Wahhabi movement in the Arabian Peninsula . The roots of them go back to the 18th century AD , and are a reaction of the Ottoman Empire and the increasing socio-economic and military power of the non-Muslim world . Islamism ideology developed much later among the Shi 'ites , developing as a late 19th-early 20th century ideology , and more tightly connected to Persian /Iranian nationalism than the original Sunni salami 's thoughts . Wahhabi movement was a more direct offshoot of salafi thought , which became...











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