Nazi . Langmuir , 11 . In defense of the concordat 's advocacy , Pope Pius XI and Cardinal Pacelli believed that their first duty was to secure civil guarantees for the autonomy of ecclesiastical institutions and their activities . Alvarez and Graham , 3 . The sticking point was the church 's insistence on state support for Catholic schools and for Catholic religious instruction in the public schools which once diminished in Germany . Alvarez and Graham , 3 . Eugenio Pacelli had already arranged concordats with other individual...











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