Bursik , 2000 . There were three parts to the hypothesis in this study . Firstly , Birsik proposed that gender roles (masculinity vs . femininity ) would associate higher levels of self-esteem and stronger identity achievement . Secondly , Birsik proposed that athletes and non-athletes would differ in masculinity , self-esteem and identity achievement . Lastly , Birsik proposed that females with higher identity achievement would describe mor mature life plans , greater complexity and stronger commitment to their goals . The results show a significant difference in athletes versus non-athletes . Bursik...











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