However , it is evident from study of Herbert Spencer and Ymile Durkheim that other features of biological science , theoretical and empirical , general and specific , had a profound influence on the social sciences . The relation of the social to the natural sciences philosophically has been a matter of continuing controversy . Peter Winch , for example , in his The Idea of a Social Science (1958 ) argues that the concepts appropriate to the analysis of social phenomena are demonstrably incompatible with those used in...











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