essays, term papers, research papers on ojjdp (33 essays)

Therefore , some illegal or risky activities can be done only by experienced or physically powerful members of the gang . But , at the same time , knowing that American legislation is much more tolerant to the crimes of juveniles , adult criminals frequently use teenage members of the gangs in some illegal activities , as drug distribution , stealing and thievery . That is why young gangsters learn numerous brutal tricks in their early ages . Therefore , gang activity and environment are extremely favorable for forming potential...

Added to this dismal prospect , is the continuing threat to public safety and property (Loeber and Farrington , 2001 . Sociologists , in an attempt to explain and point out the reasons behind delinquency , have concluded that there are connections between specific youth behaviors with the home environment , family background , the neighborhood , associations , and many other aspects that together , or separately affect the formative years of young people 's social environment . Delinquent children usually come from a background of difficult circumstances . Parental alcoholism...

For example , during the adolescence stage , parents must know many things that occur physiologically in their teens . Teenagers will make rash decisions that may harm him /herself . According to an explanation on Piaget 's formal operations stage , an individual may consider many possibilities in life , may be able to successfully handle crisis at most times , as well as analyze existing assumptions (Papalia et al , 2002 . Additionally , a research done by Flavell , mentions the accumulation of experiences which may accordingly influence...

Bulletin Series in 2001 with grant number 95-JD-FX-0018 which was published subsequently by Sage Publications under the title Child Delinquents : Development Intervention and Service Needs (edited by Rolf Loeber and David P . Farrington . Now , the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention encourages all concern - the parents , teachers , and the juvenile justice community to avail and use the information compiled in this book to deal with the needs of youth offenders and proceed to think of ways on how to...

Again , as the guppies had spots with many colors , they lived in streams with sands and pebbles which were also multi-colored (Weiner . In fact in voicing their agreement with Weiner , some gang researchers who were based in Chicago stressed the importance of the structures found in the community and maintained that youth gangs were created by the environment - the same environment which also forced young people to join gangs . In other words , gangs were found in specific areas which encouraged...

Crime in the United States 2002 . It also commented that the object of theft-type offenses is the taking of money or property , but in absence of force or threat of force against the victims (``Crime in the United States 2002 . The reason why property crime category includes arson because the offense involves the destruction of property (``Crime in the United States 2002 . But , the difference on this is that , arson victims can be subjected to force . PAGE 18 It is...

Set boundaries Rewards are more effective than punishment School Education Ability to reason Strong principles Parent involvement Safety and security Conflict resolution education Community Prevention programs - risk of becoming perpetrator or victim Violence is not inevitable Neighborhood programs Increase police patrols Make patrols highly visible Focus on self-prevention Burglary protection Property identification Crime reporting References ``1998 Uniform Crime Report . State of Michigan . Retrieved May 1 , 2008 from the State of Michigan Website : http /www .state .mi .us /MSP /CJIC /ucr98...

SELF BELIEF As mentioned above , I should not lose track of the larger goal of becoming an academic . Throughout my pursuits , I should keep my focus and believe in my self about becoming an academic . I should look for out what makes a good academic and motivate myself towards this goal . INVOLVE OTHERS I should have good peers and friends who share similar career goals and ensure that we form a kind of informal group where we can discuss ways...

Juvenile Justice : An Overview . The primary goal is rehabilitation rather than punishment of the juvenile offender in the juvenile justice system and ``successful reintegration of youth into society are the primary goals of the juvenile justice system , along with overall public safety . It operates according to the premise that youth are fundamentally different than adults , both in terms of level of responsibility and potential for rehabilitation (The Juvenile Justice System . Seventeen and below is the age covered by this law...

Racial Disadvantages to my Race /Nationality My personality being a well known black African with a striking color contrast among the Whites , it is continually a worry to be free from the stigma , racial discrimination , and other cruel dealings . May the memory of Martin Luther (Jnr ) live forever , he was a man who fought racism with his last drop of blood . `` .I hope one day , the black and the white will come together and eat at same round table...

FACJJ , 2005 . It is made up of appointed delegates representing the 50 State Advisory Groups (SAG , District of Columbia , as well as the 5 territories of the United States . Meeting two times a year , the Federal Advisory Committee is required to present reports to the President and the US Congress (FACJJ , 2005 . A Background of the Juvenile Justice System Essentially , the juvenile justice system is made up of two different sub systems namely criminal justice and child protection . Although usually...

The 8 Solution , OJJDP . Fortunately , majority of the people from the first set of offenders can be reliably determined during their initial contact with the juvenile justice system . The study conducted by the research staff of the Probation Department discovered that the 8 offenders were admitted to the system with a rather complicated set of risk factors , which includes crime involvement at an early age as well as multiproblem pros (abuse , lack of parental supervision and control , neglect , criminal family...

A common law , however , saved children who aged below seven years old due to the belief that they commit crimes unintentionally . Progressive reformers , on the other hand , respond to the theories that the youth are being given justice in the adult court system . Hence , they developed a system protecting the vulnerable populations and the juvenile justice system was born which prioritizes the interest of the child . Rehabilitation is one of the best developments in the juvenile justice system as they...

Moreover , the therapy as per mentioned aims to help the target audience of the process to realize their capabilities of changing as individuals towards the betterment of their abilities and their attitudes towards life . Chronic and female juvenile offenders are most likely noted to have been affected by the different stresses brought about to them by the different dealings that they particularly needed to face in life . It is then obvious how cognitive behavior therapy could actually assist in the...

Hence juvenile criminality may be a way of addressing this contradiction . The likelihood of engaging in such criminality is not only due to a limitation of the legal opportunities but also how likely it is for the youth to access the illegal opportunities . It is very easy for the youth to access guns in the United States and this has been linked to the rise in juvenile criminality . The increasing use of alcohol and other drugs among the youth is...