From Bentham 's model Foucault got a crucial idea that Panopticon would spread from institutional spaces to non-institutional spaces and populations . Anthony Giddens understands surveillance to mean two kinds of phenomena . One is the coded information on individuals that can be used to administer the activities of the individuals about whom they have been gathered . The other meaning of surveillance is direct supervision of other by those exercising authority over them . In context of the accumulation of `coded information , powerful...











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