BMD . In addition , exercise improves balance , reducing the incidence of falls and fractures . Fracture Management : Fractures of the hip are managed surgically by joint replacement or by closed or open reduction with internal fixation . Surgery , early ambulation , intensive physical therapy , and adequate nutrition result in decreased morbidity and improved outcomes . In addition , patients needs to be evaluated for osteoporosis and treated , if indicated . Osteoporotic compression fractures of the vertebra are managed conservatively . Additional vertebral fractures and progressive kyphosis are common...











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