The demands on performance management systems to appraise precisely the contributions of employees are probable to boost substantially . The major component of the performance management system : goal setting , evaluation , rewards , and learning and development . According to goal-setting theory , goals are effectual in as far as they specify a level of performance that is explicit , realistic , challenging , and enviable . In competitive environments , goal specificity is somewhat challenging because the constancy and stability of the external environment , and often the nature of...











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