Irwin 2002 p . 2 . This kind of banding together by the police to protect their own from outside scrutiny has likely at least slowed the press from airing tapes of police beating unarmed suspects . Consider also , that there are few consequences to police officers who use excessive force . The United States Supreme Court decision in 1987 in the case of Creighton v Anderson effectively provided immunity from personal liability to officers whose actions did not violate ``clearly established ' law . ``The...











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