Great Lakes . England and Holland warred three times from 1652-75 over trade . England captured New Holland , lost it , then regained it . Charles II renamed it New York and awarded it to the Duke of York . The Dutch remained homogeneous in language , religion and architecture , but were eventually overtaken by the more populous English . After his restoration , Charles II granted Carolina territory to supporters . Bounded by Virginia , Florida , and westward to the Pacific , eight London-based concerns , several involved In the Barbados...











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