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Paper Topic:

write a Theoretical Perspective section for envisioned dissertation research

The social exchange theory is a way of understanding and assessing dyadic relationships . The premise of the social exchange theory is human or social relationship as comprised of material and non-material exchanges of cost and reward (Homans , 1961 . Interaction involves exchanges of rewards at a cost between the parties . The relationship is reciprocal . The motivation for the continuity of the interaction is the expectation of reciprocity (Emerson , 1969 . In case of infringement of reciprocity , this becomes a disincentive for the continuation of the relationship . Another motivation for the social exchange is the

br expectation of benefits . The benefits received should equal or exceed the cost incurred in the exchange . One or both parties would cease to continue the exchange in case benefit received is less than what is expected or there is expectation that benefit will not exist . The exchange could be economic such as in a lease or sale or non-economic such as in intimate relationships (Blau , 1964 . The exchange happens through actors behaving on purpose based on the fulfillment of interests and use of resources (Homans , 1961 . The parties in the relationship engage in a continuous negotiation over exchanges of resources to meet their respective interests

The leader-member exchange (LMX ) theory is a specific type of social exchange . The leader-member exchange focuses on the social relationship between the particular vertical dyad of the leader and the member (Blau 1964 . This operates similar to the premise of the social exchange theory except that this considers the context of the interaction...

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