Paper Topic:
twentieth Century Modern Art
The European Modern Art in the Period of WWI Futurist movement and the Dada movement 2005 The early 20th century was a period of impetuous change . The First World War profoundly altered people 's understanding of their worlds Early 20th-century art movements powerfully reflect this new mind-set It was a brutal reality of war that was to give abstraction its edge . To those who survived the First World War it came to embody the collapse of traditional Western culture . What had started as an exercise in honor and chivalry (for Futurists
) ended as mass destruction (for Dada artists . Moreover , the First World War forced many to reconsider the kind of value system and culture that could have permitted such an atrocity in the first place . As the war dragged on , more and more artists felt themselves compromised by the act of making art - at least the kind of work that seemed so much a part of a larger hypocrisy-hidden cultural machine . For many , to continue meant a drastic re-evaluation of the role of the art for themselves and their society The result was a radically new way of looking at the world and at art - one that survives to this day . Daringly innovatory in technical terms movements such as Cubism and Futurism , both of which were at their height around 1910-13 , neglected traditional painting to probe the structure of consciousness itself . Though , it is to Dada and Surrealism that we should look for the most compelling explorations of the modern psyche , not least because both movements placed considerable emphasis on mental investigation . Dada partially saw itself as re-enacting the psychic upheaval caused by the First World War , while the irrationalism celebrated by Surrealism could be seen as a thoroughgoing acceptance of the forces at work beneath the coating of civilization . In this work I summarize the overlapping histories of movements of Futurism and Dada first of all , and what common features link them . Also on particular examples of Boccioni and Jean Arp 's works I endeavor to find similarities and differences of these two movements
Futurist painting is a fascinating example of how seemingly innocuous pictorial movement can take on political and social aspects . The Futurists were for the most part a collection of modernist Italian painters who saw the destruction of the old and the glory of the new as the hallmarks of a truly modern artist . The Futurist movement burst upon the consciousness of an astonished public in the years 1909-1910 . For the first time artists crossed over the line between conventional taste and new ideas . Taking their cue from the anarchists with whom as youths they were in sympathy , the self-styled Futurists published shocking manifestoes , governing their art and thoughts , the most famous of which was the Futurist Technical Manifesto negating all past values , even art itself . Fighting their way towards a new liberty against apathy nostalgia , and sentimentality , they became for a very wide public the symbol of all that was new , terrifying , and seemingly ridiculous...
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