trial and death of socrates:hero archtype

Running Head : Socrates and Jesus Christ (Hero Archetypes

Hero Archetypes : Comparison and Contrast between Socrates and Jesus Christ

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Abstract

The hero archetype is one of the oldest and the most popular myths that are used to explain the world . It can either reflect the values of a given society or criticize its ills . Socrates and Jesus Christ are two examples of the hero archetypes . They are similar and different to a certain extent

Hero Archetypes : Comparison and Contrast between Socrates and

Jesus Christ

Throughout history , humans have always attempted to explain the world through myth . The hero archetype is one of the oldest and most popular myths in existence . It often embodied by a person who leaves behind the familiar to embark on various adventures . He then returns as a changed individual , with new insights and knowledge about life in general (Gilbert , 1992

Numerous studies on the hero archetype have already been conducted in to explain its existence , as well as its relevance to human society and culture . Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung , for instance , argued that an archetype was a projection of humans ' collective or universal unconscious (Silverblatt , Ferry and Finan , 1998 . Simply put , an archetype represents a particular aspect of the human psyche . The hero archetype , therefore , is the epitome of the best in human character and achievement . In the process , it inspires people to recognize and hone their own positive qualities (Silverblatt , Ferry and Finan , 1998

Socrates and Jesus Christ

Socrates and Jesus Christ are two of the most well-known hero archetypes in history . Socrates is a Greek theorist who is regarded as one of the key figures in Western philosophy . Christ , meanwhile , is the central figure of Christianity . Both were wise and moral , drawing large crowds to their public lectures . Both also died for their principles

The Hemlock and the Cross

Socrates and Christ were both killed for their beliefs on religion which were misconstrued as evil ' influences on the people . The Romans during the time of Christ were polytheistic . Thus , he was branded a heretic for teaching monotheism and claiming that he himself was divine Christ was likewise put to death because he questioned the oppression and discrimination that people of inferior ' status experienced under Roman law - he believed that all people were equal (Epinions .com , 2002 . Socrates , on the other hand , was executed because he was found guilty ' of impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens . But his real crime ' was that he angered many Athenians by asking them questions that exposed problems in their manner of reasoning . In addition Socrates worshipped the gods of Sparta instead of the gods of Athens Consequently , his opponents conspired to have him convicted and killed by making him drink a cup of hemlock (Epinions .com , 2002

View of Evil

Christ and Socrates shared similar philosophies on the concept of evil Socrates did not believe in revenge - avenging injustice with injustice is wrong and kindness is already a reward in itself . Christ...