treating tobacco dependence in clinically depressed smokers: Effect of smoking cessation on mental health functioning

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The article aims to reveal the connection between tobacco dependence smoking cessation , and depression , in mentally ill health patients especially those who have been previously diagnosed with unipolar depression . According to previous studies , smoking cessation causes depression in individuals who have suffered from the condition previously . Moreover , statistics gathered from comprehensive data analysis and research show that most individuals suffering mental conditions are highly dependent on tobacco use , which poses detrimental effects on their health

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stop mental health patients or individuals previously diagnosed with depression from smoking , is yet to be discovered due to the absence of comprehensive information of how to handle relapse after smoking cessation . Since then , the treatment of tobacco abuse has become difficult since individuals with mental health conditions or who were previously diagnosed with depression , since undergoing smoking cessation , have worsened their present mental health functioning or have influenced them to revert to their previous depressive conditions

Another study conducted by Glassman et . al . on 100 individuals who were found out to have history of depression resulted to similar outcomes They were administered with setraline , which was utilized to inhibit individuals from smoking and eventually help them get over the addiction . Majority of the sample population obtained for the study relapsed into their depressive state . The study conducted by Tsoh et al , on the other hand , revealed that almost half of the sample population who were involved in smoking cessation also returned to their previous depressive state . If individuals who previously suffered from depression depend on tobacco use to repress depressive symptoms , then they would doubly suffer if smoking cessation were administered as a means of ending tobacco use

The particular study aimed to identify the extent of damage for individuals who depend on tobacco use and the effects of smoking cessation shortly after . The research studied and observed 322 individuals who are highly dependent on smoking , and who were previously diagnosed with unipolar depression . The individuals who were asked signed up and participate in the research were allowed by the mental health outpatient clinics , following up consent from these institutions

The particular research utilized a computer program designed to accomplish the purpose of the study . The computer program was employed to provide feedback for the changes in the behavior of an individual regarding smoking as they were monitored for a particular period of time . Individuals who took part in the research study completed the program from baseline , the third , sixth , twelfth , and eighteenth months following smoking cessation . The feedback generated for each program completion was based on previous data gathered from the individual

The standard for individuals who quit smoking was based on the individual 's abstinence from smoking for a seven-day period . To measure the results when it comes to mental conditions , the Beck Depression Inventory-II , Mental Component Summary of Medical Outcomes Study Short Form , the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory

The results of the study were analyzed by utilizing a...