research

Task 1

Objectivity plays a crucial role in both the formation and conducting of any research project , though the need for such objectivity may increase when children are the primary focus . The ideology of early childhood research existing solely for the benefit of children and families is encouraging , however , it is not always accurate . In a world where social exclusion , basic human motivation and the necessity for standardized ethics are prevalent , can we in fact achieve complete objectivity in early childhood research ? Throughout the following we will not only seek to

answer this question , but we will pose possible solutions to this controversial matter

Social Exclusion , in my opinion , is the leading contributor of prejudicial research . To paraphrase , early childhood research is defined as objectively obtaining and applying essential knowledge that will ultimately benefit young children and families as it pertains to development and learning (NAEYC , n .d ) That being said how is it possible to foster objective results when entire classes of children such as those with disabilities are often excluded ? The theory of Social Inclusion suggests that in to achieve a healthy society in terms of development , we must first address the need for the removal of barriers and social norms . In light of this theory , researchers must strive to value differences , regardless of race , gender , disability religion or culture (Friendly Lero 2000 , pp . 9-11 ) By employing methods such as epistemological reflexivity , the researcher can more objectively analyze his /her definition of the research , limitations data construction , methodologies and alternatives that may depict opposing results (Larkin , 2004

Another roadblock is that of basic human motivation . What compels us to act ? Though the majority of researchers may be wholly ethical , we cannot dismiss the existence of those that desire to achieve academic approval , status and financial gain . Clinician A .H . Maslow (1954 believed a hierarchy of needs dominated human motivation that included those very desires . This may be especially true when politically fueled organizations are at the forefront of the study . Take for example an announcement made by the Department of Assessment and Evaluation in Nashville , Tennessee where study approval was equated not with the possible future benefit of children but with the quick turn around of results and cost effectiveness . Furthermore , cost was not purely determined by actual financial means but also as good will ' and /or any resource that may fall to the responsibility of the Department (Conduct Research Criteria , n .d

Financial Interests also contribute greatly to diminished objectivity in research . In an attempt to counteract this influence , The Office of Research Integrity , a division of the U .S Department of Health and Human services has established policies for those seeking research grants . Its purpose is to promote objectivity in research by establishing standards to ensure there is no reasonable expectation that the design , conduct , or reporting of research funded under PHS grants or cooperative agreements will be biased by any conflicting financial interest of an Investigator (O .R .I , 2000

In conclusion , we are...