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Paper Topic:

placenta previa

Running head : NURSING

Placenta previa

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Abstract

Placenta previa is a rare , but serious complication that occurs during pregnancy and results in excessive loss of blood either during or before delivery . Placenta previa is one of the major nightmares that are dreaded by pregnant women . It usually occurs during the second and third trimesters . It is a condition characterized by implantation of the placenta over the internal os of the cervix . The placenta is a very helpful organ that provides the developing

baby with oxygen and nutrients in addition to removal of waste products . Complications affecting this organ can therefore have devastating effects to the pregnant mother and the developing baby . This paper through critical evaluation of relevant literature , obtained from legitimate websites published work and peer reviewed sources is going to give detailed description of placenta previa , its causes , and its effects . Treatment modalities in addition to pre- and postnatal care are also going to be outlined . Introduction

The placenta is an oval , flat shaped organ that provides the developing fetus with oxygen and nutrients from the mother 's circulatory system (Ricci and Kyle , 2008 . It also aids in the removal of waste products from the developing fetus to the mother 's circulatory system . The placenta begins to form immediately after conception . It is attached to the walls of the uterus and the umbilical cord of the developing baby arises from it . The National Institutes of Health (2010 , makes it clear that the placenta forms...

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