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Paper Topic:

WHICH IS MORE EFFECTIVE IN FIGHTING CRIME , KNOWLEDGE OF THE OFFENDERS RACE OR THE VICTIMS RACE

Answer : Knowledge of the Offender 's Race is more effective in fighting crime

Sociologists , in an attempt to explain and point out the reasons behind delinquency , have concluded that there are connections between specific youth behaviors with the home environment , family background , the neighborhood , associations , and many other aspects that together , or separately affect the formative years of young people 's social environment . Delinquent children usually come from a background of difficult circumstances . Parental

alcoholism , poverty , breakdown of family , abusive conditions in the home , death of parents during armed conflicts or drug overdose , and the HIV /AIDS scourge , and etc . are some of the various reasons that can leave children virtually orphaned . One or both parents may be physically present , but because of irresponsibility on their part (if even one of them is addicted to drugs or alcoholic , a child may grow developing certain ways and attitudes that are directly /indirectly caused by the parent /s addiction or drug-related behavior . In this case , true delinquency lies on the parents and the children are , in a way , orphaned or unaccompanied , and without any means of subsistence which , in the first place , the parents fundamental responsibility to provide . Generally , and increasingly these children are born and /or raised without a father . They are first in the line of those who are at greatest risk of falling into juvenile delinquency . Without noticing it as it is typical of any youth to be lacking in prudence , with newly embraced group , the gang , a corresponding subculture starts to assimilate them , and before long they start to engage in activities of adult criminal groups . It is usually after being engaged in criminal activities for an extended period of time with its accompanying consequences (such as ending up in prison or rehabilitation institutions for drug addicts ) that delinquents realize they are into a very dangerous zone . A large portion of all juvenile violations (between two-thirds and three-quarters ) are perpetrated by youths who are members of certain gangs (Venkatesh 1997 . Unlike in school and their family , these have no strict rules to be followed except loyalty to the group . It gives young people esteem when they somehow feel they are the rule ' in themselves . This is the lure of gangs . It gives the promise of fulfillment to would be delinquents . Popularity , access to the powerful figures on the streets freedom to express one 's self , as well as easy flow of money (if the gang is also involved in some illegal activities such as drug dealings which is common in most gangs ) are seemingly within grasp of anybody who just have the guts to dare (OJJDP , Mar . 2003

Children who are well taken care of by their parents and are thus adequately supervised are at less odds to be involved in criminal activities . Studies have proven that . A dysfunctional family , on the other hand , which is commonly characterized by regular conflicts parental...

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