educational measurement

Running Head : EDUCATION THEORIES

Educational Measurements : Performance Standards

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Educational Measurements : Performance Standards

In educational measurement , there are three areas that are mainly put into consideration . These fields include exams , survey and the monitoring of students ' progress . According to Tingley , in his article State right to toughen test , the importance of exams is to take decisions on individual students . However , setting of performance is always applied regardless of the purpose . The understanding of passing scores in examination is expressed in terms of

standard of performance Performance standards are based on the postulation that the passing mark will keep up a correspondence to the specified performance standard (Tingley , 2010 . This means that , the examinees with scores below the passing score are not likely to meet the standard while the examinees that scores above the passing score are likely to meet the standard . As the tests become harder the standards also become tougher to congregate Additionally , the particular performance standard is rational given the aim of the decision

In learning institutions , performance standards explain the levels of students ' achievement in key learning areas . They try to describe and demonstrate the four levels of student performance in terms of learning strategies that includes reading , writing , social responsibility and information and communication technology in schools . The performance standards can be of great help as they help plan instructions contribute to a complete assessment and appraisal system . These standards put much emphasis on performance assessment . In performance assessment , the students are...