describe the process by which a bill becomes a law. What are the obstacles to successful enactment of a bill into law?

House . A closed rule ' sets strict time limits on debate and forbids the introduction of amendments . These rules can have a major impact on whether the bill passes ( Government 101 ' 2006 ,

.1

The bill then proceeds to legislation . In the House , the bill will be placed on one of the four calendars of the house , and it is the Speaker of the House and Majority Leader who will decide which bills will reach the floor and when . In the Senate , the bill will be placed in the legislative calendar . The Majority Leader

will schedule the legislation , and Senate majority will decide when the bill will be brought to the floor

Debate then occurs in both the House and the Senate . The House debate is limited by the rules of the Rules Committee . The entire House can debate and amend the bill but cannot pass it ( Government 101 ' 2006 br

.1 ' Even the time is limited the Sponsoring Committee will facilitate the debate and equal allotment of time is distributed among participants . After the debate , the bill will be reported back to the House and will be voted on . A quorum call is required to make sure there are enough members present . In the Senate , however , the debate is unlimited , unless a special case arises . The bill is then voted on and if both the House and Senate decide to pass it , it will be sent to the President . If the President signs the bill , it becomes a law

There are obstacles that can prevent a bill from being enacted into law . For instance , during the mark up session ' the committee can make enough amendments that could require a new bill to be passed that would mean the disposal of the original bill ( Government 101 ' 2006 br

.1 . Also , when...