Paper Topic:
comparing two theories
Trait Theory versus Socio-cultural Theory 2007 Trait theory ' holds that people are born with the characteristics /traits that they now exhibit (Syque , 2007 . On the other hand , Socio-cultural theory ' holds that one 's characteristics /traits are acquired through social interaction (Moll , 1994 Trait Theory Trait theory ' holds that individuals are born with characteristics that are inherited (Syque , 2007 . There are several types of trait theory ' and these are the following : 1 ) Sheldon 's Somatotype Theory , which actually claims that the person 's body shape is highly related to their
personality (Ticao , 2001 2 ) Allport 's Trait Theory ' is technically defined as the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristic behavior and thought (Ticao , 2001 . In fact , in his book there are about eighteen thousand words to describe an individual 's personality (Ticao , 2001 and last but not least 3 The Five Factor Model ' which is known as Extraversion Agreeableness , Conscientiousness , Emotional Stability , and Openness (Ticao , 2001
Socio-cultural Theory
On the other hand , Socio-cultural theory ' holds that one 's trait is developed through social interaction ' and that this social interaction leads to continuous step-by-step changes in children 's thought and behavior that can vary greatly from culture to culture (Moll , 1994 . Explaining further , a certain trait is developed when an individual emulates another person or what is technically referred to as imitative learning (Moll , 1994 . Moreover , one can learn a particular characteristic if he or she is given instructions to do so or what is technically referred to as instructed learning (Moll , 1994 In addition to that , an individual can acquire a certain characteristic /trait is through what is technically referred to as collaborative learning , wherein individuals are grouped together to be able to learn a specific skill (Moll , 1994
References
Moll , L .C (1994 . Vygotsky and Education : Instructional Implications and Applications
of Sociohistorical Psychology . NY : Cambridge University Press
Syque (2007 . Trait Theory . Retrieved December 21 , 2007 from
HYPERLINK "http /changingminds .org /disciplines /leadership /theories /trait_theory .h tm http /changingminds .org /disciplines /leadership /theories /trait_theory .ht m
Ticao (2001 . Introduction to Psychology . Quezon City : UP Press
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