5 basic institution

The five basic institutions according to sociology comprise the wholeness of living in the society . To be precise , these structural units of social life provide grounds for , progress , beliefs , and prosperity . To make such reasoning even shorter , the basic 5 institutions are as follows

Family

Education

Religion

Politics

Economy (Brinkerhoff , White and Ortega 78

Analyzing each among institutions , one should apply to the difference in views on the part of functionalist and conflict theories . Thus , family is the source for giving birth to new generations , as functionalist

theory states . While according to conflict theory it is a way for male-related supremacy over female part of the humanity . On the other hand , education can be easily considered as the engine ' of progress This is similar to what functionalist theorist claim . By contrast conflict theory presupposes education as a separating tool within the society according to the level of attainment among individuals (Brinkerhoff , White and Ortega 79 . In addition , education tends to create grounds for socialization of human beings in terms of their cultural diversity

Religion serves as a supporting means for individuals to seek for their identity in something transcendent and supernatural Structural-functional theory comprises religion in such a function (Brinkerhoff , White and Ortega 78 . Conflict theorists take a glimpse at religion as disincentive from harmful effects within the society Thereafter , functionalists convey politics as the way to provide (Brinkerhoff , White and Ortega 79 . However , conflict theorists consider politics to be solely in hand of the richest people omitting...