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Paper Topic:

Women and the Civil War

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Civil War and Women

Civil War remains one of the most important sagas of American and every element of this event has been captured , recoded and preserved except the role of women (Richard Hall ) Only the role of the abolitionist politicians , soldiers and military personnel and Lincoln 's administration has been highlighted and celebrated . Even over the past four to five decades , the role of Afro-Americans also came into the limelight but women 's role and importance pertaining to Civil War has

br only recently been recognized . Women contributed in various capacities during the war from both sides i .e . South and North . They worked as soldiers , spies , nurses and supply chain personnel (Blanton 1993 )The contextual background of the contemporary society must be considered while analyzing the role of these women . Woman was regarded a domestic commodity during those years . Her role was restricted to domestic arena only . She was and bearing the children and work in the plantations whenever required Social norm prevented her to leave house without the permission and /or accompaniment of a male family members (Richard Hall ) War brought revolution in their life as they started face by face with men for the great cause of the war

Firstly , they adopted to live on their own as men left for military recruitment and warfare . It not changed then physically and socially but it also affected them psychologically . Physically they had to take more physical effort to work and survive . Socially they were included in every important decision and their will and choice were recognized in the absence of men . They contributed toward every task for the society Psychologically , they showed courage to match to the necessities of the times . Their behaviour patterns and thinking were changed . Above all they directly participated in war in the form of soldiers and spies Ones who could fight directly helped as nurses , laundresses , spies vivandiere 's , Sanitary and Christian Commission workers , for newss for example

Both the Union and Confederate armies forbade the enlistment of women Women soldiers of the Civil War therefore assumed masculine names disguised themselves as men , and hid the fact they were female . Because they passed as men , it is impossible to know with any certainty how many women soldiers served in the Civil War . Estimates place as many as 250 women in the ranks of the Confederate army (Blanton 1993

Heavy causalities and injuries became a norm of the day with the advent of war in 1861 . Death toll increased on both sides due to the absence of supporting medical staff and nurses . Within two months (in June 1861 ) it was realized that women are needed to nurse and hospitalize the wounded army-men . Lincoln administration appointed Dorothea Dix as the Superintendent of Army Nurses on the recommendation of Cameron (War Secretary . This was not a proactive decision but it was followed by volunteer movement ion the part of women to tag along with their men on the...

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