Why did women`s equality lesson from the time civilization moved from hunters and gatherers to permanent settlements in mesopotamia?

Why Did Women 's Equality Lesson from the Time Civilization Moved from Hunters and Gatherers to Permanent Settlements in Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia is a Greek word means between rivers ' which was one of the earliest cores of civilization situated in the contemporary Iraq and eastern Syria in the Middle East . It is called the civilization in the valleys between two rivers namely Tigris and Euphrates . Mesopotamia had grown and became cities estimated after 6000 BC consisting of Eridu and Uruk . The Sumerians were considered responsible for early spread of the civilization to north

according to many historians that led to the formation of more cities such as Adab , Isin , Kish , Larsa , Nippur and Ur John McCannon stated that during this expansion , the Sumerians had influenced local ethnicities especially the Babylonians during the 1900 to 1600 B .C .E . in terms of language , culture and religious traditions (McCannon ,

. 57 . Sumerians were known for many contributions of the world 's development especially the written language through a script called cuneiform . Many literary writings have been recovered that tell about the teaching on morality of those people like the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Code of Hammurabi . This old system of law is significant to a society because it reflected a once evolved strong and powerful society in the past

During this period of development in the lives of the people of this period was the varied role that women played . From the period when people were nomads or gatherers and hunters up to the time they settled in one place called Mesopotamia , women had distinct roles and rights

In the view of William James Burroughts , the role that women assumed was to gather food while men were hunting . So , in terms of husband-and-wife roles , men do the hunting while women do the gathering but during winter season and the demand of pregnancy and breast-feeding women were more compatible doing at least ten percent gathering while attending to household needs (Burroughts ,

. 153 . His emphasis was on the effect of climate on the gender roles . In the same way , at the rise of Neolithic period , when people turned to agriculture , both sexes had performed another role . People of that time recognized the importance of the two rivers known as the Tigris and Euphrates since the land of the Middle East was arid have less access to groundwater

This view has supported by other writer-historians . According to Joan M . Gero and Margaret Wright , during the civilization when people were hunters and gatherers , women were engaged in some domestic works particularly in food production . They pointed out in ethnographically documented context that women are often reported to be in charged of the preparation of food (p 134 . Gero and Wright noted that because of this women are regularly associated with hearths , grinding equipment cooking pots , and processing foods (p . 134 . Gero and Wright also noted that during this period women were enjoying a relatively considerable degree of independence . Gero and Conkey cited some Archeological findings...