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Topic:  Why Did A Feminist Ideology Develop Among African American Women In The Antislavery Movement? What Arguments Did Sojourner Truth Make In Favor Of Womens Rights?


 

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Type of paper: Essay
Subject area: Pedagogy
Academic level: College
Style: MLA
Size: 29.5 kB
Word count:
795 words/3 pages
Mark awarded:  
Author: Tijuana Marquez
Date submitted: 2009-10-06 07:51:02
Rating/Votes count:
5.00 / 2
 
Tags: states, american, women, report, african, chapter, transfer, institution, contrast, compare, United States, African Americans, University, African American, Alice Walker, Truth, Lawrence Freedman, Barbara Wells, Aaron Siskind Foundation, Assignment Application
Name
Professor /Instructor
Subject
Date
Feminist Ideology among African-American Women in the Antislavery
Movement
The antislavery campaign in the United States resulted in the emergence
of the middle-class feminist movement . However , the latter did not
include African-American women or white women of lower economic classes .
The objectives of middle-class feminists were suffrage and social
recognition for upper-class white women . Black women , on the other hand ,
first sought to be recognized as women . Already equal to
African-American men socially within the slave community and in terms of
the oppression they both suffered , African-American women challenged the
institution of slavery and resisted sexual assaults of white men (Scott ,
n . pag .
The lives of black female slaves proved to be harder than those of
their male counterparts . Black female slaves were exploited for both
their reproductive and productive capacities . Apart from performing
strenuous manual labor and enduring abject living conditions , they were
expected to replenish the slave population through pregnancy and
childbirth . Furthermore , black female slaves experienced sexism and
sexual abuse from their masters (Mankiller , 543 .
But the worst form of mistreatment that female African-American slaves
received from their owners was probably the stereotype of the
promiscuous black woman . In slavery-era America , white women were
regarded as the models of self-control , self-respect , sexual purity and
modesty . Black women , meanwhile , were often dismissed as innately
licentious and desired sexual relations with white men . This
misconception was used as a justification for the rape of female
African-American slaves by their owners (Mankiller , 543 .
The labeling of black women as immoral has partial historical basis .
Slaves were sold naked in order to show that they were healthy , capable
of reproduction and docile (as seen through their whipping scars .
Slaves likewise worked wearing scant clothing - black female slaves
often worked with their dresses lifted up around their hips to prevent
the hems from being stained with the water , dirt and mud in which they
worked . In sharp contrast , whites , especially white women , were dressed
in layers of clothing (Mankiller , 543 .
As a result , black women were initially excluded from the
nineteenth-century women 's rights movement . Feminists during this era
believed that black women should not be considered as women because they
did not conform to the prevailing images of feminine virtue . Most black
abolitionist women interpreted this philosophy as a means for feminists
to have more time to pursue their cause . A feminist , after all , will no
longer have the time to rail about gender inequality if she has to cook ,
clean her house or tend to her family 's farm - chores that are
traditionally assigned to female African-American slaves (Dixon , 50 .
Sojourner Truth , an illiterate former slave , was one of those who
insisted that black women have rights as well . An abolitionist and a
champion of women 's rights in the nineteenth century , she opposed the
nineteenth-century 's assumptions about womanhood . For Truth , women 's
rights must apply to all women regardless of race . In her speech Aren 't
I a Woman (1851 , she used her...

 

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