Why People First Settled in Villages?

Why people settled in villages between 10 ,000 BCE -750BCE

A village is a human residential settlement commonly found in rural areas . It is usually larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town or city . Villages have been the normal unit of community living in most areas of the world throughout its history , up until the Industrial revolution and the ongoing process of urbanization . A village is usually small in geographical size with about 5-30 families settled there

Between 10 ,000-750 BCE , man had no advanced technology as we do today

. What was available was simple technology : notably the use of stones and sticks for hunting , leaves for clothes and tree branches for shelter . Sharp stones and pieces of metal were used as weaponry for self defence . Again it was a period in which for man to live alone was very difficult and dangerous because he had to hunt for game alone , seek a place for shelter and defend himself against wild animals and his fellow man since there was competition for food and shelter . Joining forces as it were to live together was essential for man 's survival Hence , people began to live together in little groups and this developed into villages where there was security , food and shelter

Now these villages did not only provide man with food , shelter defence and sociability but helped shaped man into what he is today . The settlement of man in villages was the beginning of societal organisation as we have it today . Because it was in these settings that moral laws began to be developed , property rights , leadership roles , kingship system etc . It was also the beginning of organised economic activities in societies . As man began living with each other , norms , values morals and customs began to be developed either consciously i .e , the society deciding to enact certain laws and values to be upheld by all or unconsciously norms , values , morals and customs that developed over time after continuous usage

The basic reasons then why men began to settle in villages was for sociability , defence and food production as men realised that it is rather easy , dependable , assuring and reliable to produce your own food than to go hunting every time at the expense of your life . This resulted in villages or rural communities being basically agrarian in nature . Again , there is strength in numbers . Living together at the same place forged a sense of belonging in each person and since man was at the mercy of his fellow man and wild animals every time , with wars going on every time , it was easy to defend themselves against any form of attack . Also there is the fellowship between man and his fellow man which we all need in to feel fulfilled

Again , living together at one place made the inhabitants see the place as their territory , a part of the earth which belongs to them which feeds them and gives them all there is to have in their lives...