What are Occupational Groups, according to Durkheim and what are their functions in society?

Emile Durkheim on Occupational Groupings

Emile Durkheim is considered to be the father of modern sociology . He was born in 1858 , the son of a Jewish Rabbi , and had excelled in his schooling due to a superior intellect . As a youth , Durkheim attended rabbinical school , expecting to join his father , and continue the long family line of Rabbis . Once he went to Paris , however , he abandoned his theological ambitions . After earning his bacceloriate in Letters and Science in Epinal , he left for Paris , and in 1879 , after three attempts to pass the

entrance exams , he was admitted into the Ecole Normale Superieur in Paris , and became , after study and testing , an associate professor of Philosophy in 1882 at a university in Bordeaux . Five years later , after considerable effort and lobbying , he was named the head of the School of Social Science at the University . This was a relatively new field that competed with the entrenched philosophy of humanism . During his time as head of this department , he stressed the importance of sociology and taught courses in the theory of education In 1898 , he founded the first Social Science journal in France , and was made a full professor in 1902 . Though his ideas about Social Morality antagonized the Church and other conservatives , his position required that All students going for a degree in Philosophy , Languages , History or Literature were exposed to his theories and reasoning . After the death of his son in 1916 in WWI , Durkheim 's health failed and he...