essay #87305

 

Topic:  Western History Unit 1 Q 9


 

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Type of paper: Essay
Subject area: West European Studies
Academic level: College
Style: APA
Size: 36.0 kB
Word count:
1713 words/7 pages
Mark awarded:  
Author: See Rivera
Date submitted: 2008-11-22 01:38:12
Rating/Votes count:
5.00 / 2
 
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Tags: vii, education, history, learning, health, europe, roman, empire, western, unit, republic, constantine, III, Civil Rights, VII, Latin America, Holy Roman Empire, Christian Empire, Medieval Europe, Holy Roman Emperor, Latin Americans, Black Death English, Consumer Directed Health Care, Christian Roman Emperor, Constantine Come
The Emergence of the System of Duality in Medieval Europe
Voltaire once said that ``Holy Roman Empire ' was a misnomer . The
Byzantines to the East were the true successors to the fallen Roman
Empire the constant quarrel between the German Kings and the Popes made
them anything but Holy Defenders , and the Empire was really a loose
confederation of German duchies and principalities , pledging nominal
loyalty to their elected Emperor . The Holy Roman Empire , however , was
more than a political entity - it was an ideology , going back to the
days of Emperor Constantine . It was a dream of unifying all of Europe
under the banner of Christendom , with a reconstituted Rome as the
Church 's militant arm .
At the beginning of the Middle Ages , however , Constantine 's Rome seemed
far from reality . Successive waves of barbarian migrations and invasions
destroyed the old political unity of the western half of the Roman
Empire , until the deposition of the central authority in Rome was made
official by the Ostrogothic King Odovakar (Hayes et . al , 1962 , p .69 .
There was , in those turbulent years , a real political vacuum , and the
temporal leadership of the cities and settlements passed to those the
populace could trust : the Christian bishops . This was to be the seed
that would later be at the heart of the dispute of Emperor and Pope .
In time , ``newly reconverted ' Europe would accede to the Pope as its
spiritual (and at many times temporal ) head .
In the meantime , however , the barbarian kings sought legitimacy with
their rule , and imagined a new Rome under their leadership . The
Ostrogothic Kings Odovakar and Theodoric , as well as successive
barbarian leaders sought , at the very least , their ``appointment ' to
their respective kingdoms by the Eastern Roman Emperors in order to
maintain a semblance of ``Roman continuity ' in the western half (Hayes
et . al , 1962 , pp .69-70 . It was not , however , until the Pope crowned
the Frankish King , Pepin the Short , that this dream became reality .
Under him and his successor , Charlemagne , the Franks forced the
subjugation of the other pagan tribes and their conversion to
Christianity (Hayes , et . al , 1962 , pp .118-120 . When this Carolingian
Empire fractured , the eastern half continued this ``Roman dream ' as the
Holy Roman Empire .
There were therefore , two visions of Europe : one was united in Christ
under the spiritual guidance of the Bishop of Rome , and the other was
united in ideology under the successors of Constantine and Charlemagne -
the Holy Roman Emperor . These two visions ideally was actually one -
that of a single unified Christian Europe . In due course , however , the
two visions would prove irreconcilable .
A Question of Leadership : The Road to Hildebrand
The center of the disputes between Popes and their subject temporal
rulers - from the Lombards to the Franks and finally to the German
Emperors - was the practice of the latter in interfering with Church
affairs , particularly the appointment and dismissal of bishops , and
their being utilized in State affairs . To the Holy Roman Emperors , this
had...

 

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