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Fundamental Difference between Judaism and Christianity

Judaism and Christianity are closely related religions that can trace their origins back to Abraham and are considered in the studies of comparative religion as Abrahamic religion or Judeo-Abrahamic Faith While there are those who argue that Christianity is a religion that began independently from Judaism , interpretations of biblical texts from the Old Testament reveal that it started out as Jewish sect during the late Second Temple period of the 1st century . The origins of Judaism on the other hand are still unclear as there are

debates regarding the source of this religion . Most scholars however agree that the Genesis book of the Hebrew Bible is the canonical that bears on that question Whatever the origins of these religions maybe , it is clear that they are currently considered as two (2 ) separate religions that differ on many fundamental issues

The first fundamental issue upon which Christianity and Judaism differ is with regard to the existence of God . Christianity believes that the existence of God is manifested in the Holy Trinity . God , according to the Christians , exists as three (3 ) distinct persons who share a single essence , God the Father , God the Son , and God the Holy Spirit . God is indivisible but the persons who form the trinity are distinct from each other . This notion of God existing as the Holy Trinity runs contrary to the tenets of Judaism as they believe that God exists solely as a single indivisible divine being . The idea of the Holy Trinity is incomprehensible to the followers of Judaism because of the rejection of the notion that Jesus or any other object or living being could be God , that God could have a literal son ' in physical form or is divisible in any way , or that God could be joined to the material world in such fashion . While Judaism has two (2 ) different words used to label God (transcendence Ein Sof and immanence Shekhinah , these refer only to ways of experiencing God and still maintain the indivisibility of God

The other fundamental difference between Christianity and Judaism is with regard to the idea of Original Sin . The concept of Original Sin is found only in Christianity and it makes the assumption that all human beings are born with the original sin which is derived from the sin of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden . This basically theorizes that everyone is born a sinner and nobody is born a saint . The only exception to this rule however is Jesus Christ who is regarded as the only person born without original sin . The concept if Original Sin does not exist in Judaism . Instead , Judaism holds that people have free will and have the ability to affect the course of their lives even if they be born naturally with a good inclination or bad inclination . Judaism holds that humans are born with either yetzer hatov or good inclination or yetzer hara or bad inclination but can change because of free...