Vaccination

Table of contents

Abstract .2

Introduction .2

Vaccination policy .3

Vaccination types .4

The main rules and principles of vaccination .5

Vaccination of tourists .5

Safety measures .7

Conclusion .8

References .9 Vaccination

Abstract

The present will discuss vaccination as important safety measure in modern society . Here we will provide the definition of vaccination its brief history , policy , main kinds and intake principles

Introduction

Vaccination is the intake of immunogenic substance to provide immunity against illness . This immunity is

expected to avert the consequences of virus by a morbific microorganism . This substance represents weakened type of morbific microorganism or cleansed substances . The first illness people suffered from greatly and attempted to avoid with the help of vaccination was smallpox . Smallpox vaccination was first tried in HYPERLINK "http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /China " China in 1700 HYPERLINK "http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Benjamin_Jesty " Benjamin Jesty was the first to inoculate himself with HYPERLINK "http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Cowpox " cowpox to provide resistance to HYPERLINK "http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Smallpox " smallpox in 1774 . The word vaccination (immunization ) was created by the doctor HYPERLINK "http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Edward_Jenner " Edward Jenner form England . This word itself springs from Latin vacca - HYPERLINK "http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Cow " cow due to the HYPERLINK "http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Cowpox " cowpox disease of cows that began the first vaccine against HYPERLINK "http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Smallpox " smallpox ( HYPERLINK "http /www .hhs .gov /nvpo /vacc_plan " Behbehani AM 1983

The successful suppression of HYPERLINK "http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Smallpox " smallpox proved the impressive accomplishment of inoculation . Generally , vaccination process works in the following way : when the organism recognizes foreign microorganisms that cause illness , it starts to generate antibodies to fight with them They are to help the organism distinguish and abolish the viruses and to stay inside the human organism to defend against illnesses with the same microorganisms . Doctors call it active immunity ( HYPERLINK "http /www .hhs .gov /nvpo /vacc_plan " Behbehani AM 1983

The organism generates various antibodies for every virus it meets . By that means a group of antibodies is created to fight with viruses

The created antibodies stay in the human organism to recognize the foreign organism kill it and do not let him to cause illness (Paul MA and Wolf AM . 1999

Every foreign microorganism makes the human organism to create a definite kind of antibody that is why that to defend the organism from different illnesses it is necessary to use different vaccines (Paul MA and Wolf AM . 1999

Vaccines have inactivated microorganisms which provoke illness . The transformed types of the microorganisms make the human organism generate antibodies that struggle with them

Vaccination policy

In to eradicate the danger of some illnesses epidemic , governments of all the countries always try to issues special policies about compulsory vaccination . For instance , general present-day immunization policies in the United States suggest that children should receive general immunization already in nursing school . Many other states also use compulsory immunization as...