Theories of Counseling see instructions

Theories of Counseling

Question 1 : 15 Points

1A (10 points ) Compare (how are they similar ) and contrast (how are they different ) psychoanalytic therapy with person-centered therapy across each of the following dimensions (1 ) View of human nature

What made the two therapeutic approaches similar is their perspective on humans possessing in-born characteristics within the psychodynamic viewpoint referring to primitive forces like man 's impulses and urges while within the person-centered approach referring to the innate capacity of man towards growth , health and fulfillment . However , the difference lies in the psychodynamic

connotation to man 's tendency as negative as implied in the primitive forces ' in contrast to the latter 's argument of man towards what is inherently good (2 ) Goals of Therapy

In attaining to the goals of therapy , the psychodynamic approach attends to the conflicts which are brought upon by contradicting preferences of the id and the superego . The gal of the therapy is to find ways that are socially acceptable and constructive especially in the clamor of the id . In the person-centered approach , the roadblocks in one 's journey to life especially to self-actualization contribute to the development of psychological diss . The person-centered therapeutic goals attempt to empower the patients or clients to increasingly be made aware and accepting of the real self 's true beliefs and worth and condition the person to realize these -worth and self-acceptance within the therapeutic relationship (3 ) Therapeutic Techniques and Procedures

Both have similarities in the techniques such as free association of Freud where the client is given utmost freedom to talk and make himself known to the therapist . One important aspect of the person centered approach is the empathy that should be exhibited by the counsellor /therapist . Carl Rogers initiated the model with the premise that within each person is the capacity to eventually surpass any obstacle with the help and support of critical people . The unconditional positive regard which when cultivated by a therapist is believed to be very crucial to the recovery and healing of the patient . There is curative value to the skills which , importantly , shall comprise the approach that the therapist takes in the course of their healing relationship

1B (5 points ) What do you like and dislike about the two theories

In the psychodynamic theory , the following three assumptions help guide a student of human behavior or an expert in this field determine the underlying factors that explain the overt manifestations of specific behaviors . These assumptions therefore , help guide the diagnosis of the presence or absence of mental illness . They are the same assumptions that guide the therapist in choosing what treatment that will better help heal , cure or alleviate the symptoms

These assumptions are

There are instinctive urges that drive personality formation

Personality growth is driven by conflict and resolving anxieties

Unresolved anxieties produce neurotic symptoms (Source : Kaplan et al , 1994

The goals of treatment here include to alleviate patient of the symptoms is to uncover and work through unconscious conflict . The task of psychoanalytic therapy...