Terms (typed below) related to nursing ethics

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[Pick the date] Deontology vs . Utilitarianism

The academic context of virtue ethics in its modern incarnation has largely been its opposition to the two kinds of moral theory that have dominated moral philosophy in recent times . It is to distinguish an approach in traditional ethics which concentrates on the virtues , or moral behavior , in contrast to an approach which focuses on the duties or rules -deontology or one which concentrates on the result of actions - utilitarianism . Imagine a case in which it is obvious that I should

say , help someone in need . A utilitarian will emphasize the fact that the results of doing such will augment well-being , a deontologist will emphasize the fact that , in doing so , I will be acting in agreement with a ethical standard such as Do unto others as you would be done by and a virtue ethicist will focus on the fact that guiding the person would be generous or humanitarian . Virtue ethics is both old and new approach to ethics , old in so far as it dates back to the writings of Plato and , more particularly , Aristotle , new in that , as a revival of this ancient approach , it is a fairly recent addition to contemporary moral theory ADDIN EN .CITE SwantonChristine SwantonOxford University Press2003Oxfo rd New YorkOxford University Press (Swanton , 2003

Utilitarianism is the most commonly used form in the teleological perspective . Classical utilitarianism states that goods and services should be produced and distributed so as to maximize the or aggregate social utility . The goal is to achieve the greatest possible balance of good over bad society as a whole ADDIN EN .CITE LiuFeng LiuEnvironmental Justice Analysis : Theories , Methods , and Practice2001W ashington DCCRC Press (Liu , 2001

Utilitarianism is a system based upon the principles of the greatest good for the greatest good for the greatest number ' and the end justifies the means ' This system can be broken down into rule utilitarianism and act utilitarianism . In rule utilitarianism the individual formulates rules based upon some prior experience (s . With act utilitarianism the individual tries to determine the rightness or wrongness of a certain act and does not believe that any rule is permanently valid as all rules can change depending on circumstance Deontology (formalistic system ) is a system of decision making that is based upon moral rules and unchanging principles ADDIN EN .CITE PinczukJanne Dunham-TaylorJoseph Z PinczukHealth Care Financial Management for Nurse Managers : Merging the Heart with the Dollar2006Sud bury , MassachusettsJones Bartlett Publishershttp /books .google .com /b ooks ?id TT90AnNpjtwC pg RA1-PA253 dq Deontology vs Utilitariani sm as_brr 3 sig yrNi-JTecquiNKavLBQuPZgPKAY (Pinczuk , 2006

Utilitarianism is based on the principle that an ethical decision serves to produce the greatest good for the greatest number of persons involved . While many ethical theorists endorse utilitarian thinking many nursing ethicists find deontological analysts more helpful in approaching common clinical dilemmas . Deontology looks at human duties to others and tries to analyze the principles on which these duties are based ADDIN EN .CITE FrischLawerence E FrischNoreen...