Suicide

Suicide

Suicide is the intentional taking of one 's own life . It is a major social problem in many parts of the world , and medical and social workers study ways in which it can be prevented . Traditionally , Judaism Christianity and Islam condemn suicide but in regard it as a symptom of a mental or emotional dis rather than a sin . In the past , most countries had laws penalizing those who attempted suicide and the families of persons who committed suicide nearly all such laws have been revoked

In the United States

, suicide ranks 10th as cause of death for all persons , and more than half of the victims are over 45 years old Although suicide rates for persons over 45 have declined since the 1950 's , rates for teenagers and young adults have risen , and suicide is now the second leading cause of death (behind accidents ) for that age group . The highest suicide rates are among professional people , people living alone , and people living in cities

It has been found that persons contemplating suicide usually make their intentions known by open threats or less overt actions . It has also been found that many persons , if prevented from committing suicide , will not attempt it again if given help during the suicidal crisis . Medical and social workers therefore urge that family and friends give emergency emotional support to anyone who threatens suicide or who appears unusually depressed , and that they assist the person in contacting a physician , religious counselor , or social agency . In addition to regular social agencies , many cities have special suicide prevention units that can be reached by telephone . These units help persons undergoing suicidal crises , and conduct research and disseminate information PAGE

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