Topic: Stemcell Ethical Dilema Powerpoint Presentation

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Type of paper:	PowerPoint Presentation
Subject area:	Health and Medicine
Academic level:	College
Style:	Other
Size:	427.0 kB
Word count:	667 words/3 pages
Mark awarded:
Author:	Kaycee Shea
Date submitted:	2008-11-22 00:47:10
Rating/Votes count:	5.00 / 3

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Stem Cell Research : An Ethical Dilemma ?
Donna Fountaine , Nestelynn Friday , Kim Proctor , and Molly Rheynard
University of Phoenix
HCS 544
Lenora Smith
March 15 , 2007
Introduction
Ethical Dilemma
Effects of Issue
Risk Management
Quality Assurance
Resource Allocation
Laws and Regulations
Impacts on Healthcare
Ethical Dilemma
Ethical Dilemma cont .
Effects of Issue
Risk Management
Stem cell research places a woman at extreme risk
The process involved in harvesting eggs for stem-cell research
Very difficult and dangerous .
Requires superovulation regimens
There is a risk of destroying the embryo through the harvesting process .
Effects of Issue cont .
Quality Assurance
Human stem-cell research integrated into biomedical research mainstream
More support for stem-cell research
Clear regulations regarding stem-cell research and application
Improve international collaboration between scientists
Improve the quality of output
Standard Operating Procedures
Efficacy Measures
Effect of Issue cont .
Resource Allocation
Promise of stem-cell research
Federal government funding
Private sources of funding for adult stem- cell research
Benefits from stem-cell research
Over 6 ,000 patients
90 success rate for children
Laws and Regulations
Laws
1995 : The Dickey Amendment
Precluded federal funding for research
1999 : The Clinton Administration
Failed to implement guidelines to support federal funding
2001 : President Bush
Allowed funding for embryonic stem cells
2005 and 2007 : Congress
Passed the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act
Laws and Regulations cont .
Regulations
``Common Rule '
Informed Consent
Autonomy
Disclosure of Financial Interests
The Moore Precedent
Tissues previously provided for other purposes
Special Embryo Consent
The National Research Council Guidelines Laws and Regulations cont .
Legal and Regulatory Issues
Material Rights and Patents
The University of Wisconsin
James Thomson
The U .S . Patent and Trademark Office
Markets for Scientific Knowledge
Knowledge generated in academia
Knowledge generated in the private sector
Availability of Knowledge
Impacts on Healthcare
State Policies
Impacts on Healthcare cont .
National Policies
Limited Federal Funding
President Bush allows funding for embryonic cell lines derived before August 9 , 2001
Stem cells derived from embryo created for reproductive purposes and no longer needed
Informed consent required for the donation of the embryo with no financial inducements
National Institutes of Health - role and policies pertaining to embryonic stem cell research
Private funding allowed except in states banning stem cell research
Impacts on Healthcare cont .
World Policies
Policies of International Organizations
United Nations
Council of Europe
European Union
Policies of Individual Countries
Complete prohibition
Allow stem cell research and therapeutic cloning /ban human cloning
No policies
Hinxton Group - Principles for human embryonic stem cell international collaboration and cooperation
Conclusion
References
European Molecular Biology Organization (2008 . Stem Cell Research - Status , Prospects , Prerequisites . Retrieved March 8 , 2008 , from http /www .embo .org /scisoc /stemcell .htm
House passes stem cell bill as part of first 100 hours agenda (2007 , Spring . Issues in Science
Technology . Retrieved March 4 , 2008 from Academic Search Premier database .
Korobkin , R (2007 , February . Autonomy and informed consent in nontherapeutic biomedical research . UCLA Law Review , 54 (3 , p . 605-630 . Retrieved March 4 , 208 from Academic Search Premier database .
Lefkowitz , J (2008 , January . Stem cells and the President : An inside account . Commentary...