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Type of paper: Term Paper
Subject area: Government
Academic level: College
Style: Turabian
Size: 56.0 kB
Word count:
5002 words/19 pages
Mark awarded:  
Author: Yasmin Dunn
Date submitted: 2008-11-21 19:37:27
Rating/Votes count:
5.00 / 3
 
Tags: school, national, case, california, choice, small, park, criticism, big, argumentative, meningitis, disneyland, CEO, Kant, Sartre, Miller, Cambridge University Press, CSF, Texas Education Agency, Solving Texas Dropout Crisis, Texas Policy Foundation
SCHOOL VOUCHERS
Introduction
Educational choice has been debated for the past 40 years and continues
to be a national issue . One approach to increasing parental choice of
their children 's school is the school voucher . A publicly funded voucher
provides funds directly to the parents so they can decide where the
money is spent for their children 's education . Parents redeem the
voucher according to their preference at any participating school
approved by the granting agency (Levin 1998 .
The idea of competition in schools is not new Milton Friedman first
proposed the idea in 1955 . Friedman believed that the government should
finance public and private schools rather than provide education as a
monopoly supplier . His idea of universal vouchers is to separate the
government financing of education from the government operation of
schools . By freeing the schools they are allowed to be innovative and
differentiate themselves from the competition , improving the quality of
education and increasing choices for parents and students . Today he
continues to promote school choice through the Milton Rose D . Friedman
Foundation (Bolick 2003 , 3 .
A national movement to promote parental choice through school vouchers
is gaining force , but no one has looked at how receptive private schools
are to participating in such programs . Private schools participating in
a publicly funded voucher program could be accountable to state and
federal guidelines similar to that of public schools (Adelsheimer Rix
1998 . Areas of accountability include testing , curriculum , teacher
qualifications , health and safety guidelines , admissions policies ,
religious exemptions , and open meetings .
The Controversy Over School Vouchers
The debate over school vouchers has become a major topic in the United
States and while the idea has been offered in several failed school
districts there are groups who oppose the concept . Opponents of choice
argue that school vouchers will lead to more inequities , more
segregation , and more religious doctrine in education . Families are
having fewer children in many parts of the world , and parents are
consequently more concerned about the schooling that individual children
receive . Choice advocates argue that school vouchers would get children
into better schools , give all schools incentives to perform , and promote
social equity . School Choice advocates argue that vouchers give parents
more choices to cater to the individual needs or special interests of
their children (Plank and Sykes 2003 , xiii .
Those opposed to school vouchers fear that a large number of students
would leave the public school and head to private schools leaving little
state funding for public schools . Teachers fear that voucher programs
will cause a significant number of children to exit the public schools
which in turn may cause school districts to cut costs by employing fewer
teachers or cut salaries . This fear has not become a reality yet because
voucher programs have not been that large to cause a significant
reduction in students and the few students who have left have caused the
class sizes to become smaller therefore allowing more individual
attention to each student .
However , cutting back is a logical result of...

 

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