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| Type of paper: | Term Paper |
| Subject area: | Government |
| Academic level: | College |
| Style: | Turabian |
| Size: | 56.0 kB |
| Word count: |
5002 words/19 pages
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| Mark awarded: | |
| Author: | Yasmin Dunn |
| Date submitted: | 2008-11-21 19:37:27 |
| Rating/Votes count: |
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| Tags: | school, national, case, california, choice, small, park, criticism, big, argumentative, meningitis, disneyland, CEO, Kant, Sartre, Miller, Cambridge University Press, CSF, Texas Education Agency, Solving Texas Dropout Crisis, Texas Policy Foundation |
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SCHOOL VOUCHERS Introduction Educational choice has been debated for the past 40 years and continues to be a national issue . One approach to increasing parental choice of their children 's school is the school voucher . A publicly funded voucher provides funds directly to the parents so they can decide where the money is spent for their children 's education . Parents redeem the voucher according to their preference at any participating school approved by the granting agency (Levin 1998 . The idea of competition in schools is not new Milton Friedman first proposed the idea in 1955 . Friedman believed that the government should finance public and private schools rather than provide education as a monopoly supplier . His idea of universal vouchers is to separate the government financing of education from the government operation of schools . By freeing the schools they are allowed to be innovative and differentiate themselves from the competition , improving the quality of education and increasing choices for parents and students . Today he continues to promote school choice through the Milton Rose D . Friedman Foundation (Bolick 2003 , 3 . A national movement to promote parental choice through school vouchers is gaining force , but no one has looked at how receptive private schools are to participating in such programs . Private schools participating in a publicly funded voucher program could be accountable to state and federal guidelines similar to that of public schools (Adelsheimer Rix 1998 . Areas of accountability include testing , curriculum , teacher qualifications , health and safety guidelines , admissions policies , religious exemptions , and open meetings . The Controversy Over School Vouchers The debate over school vouchers has become a major topic in the United States and while the idea has been offered in several failed school districts there are groups who oppose the concept . Opponents of choice argue that school vouchers will lead to more inequities , more segregation , and more religious doctrine in education . Families are having fewer children in many parts of the world , and parents are consequently more concerned about the schooling that individual children receive . Choice advocates argue that school vouchers would get children into better schools , give all schools incentives to perform , and promote social equity . School Choice advocates argue that vouchers give parents more choices to cater to the individual needs or special interests of their children (Plank and Sykes 2003 , xiii . Those opposed to school vouchers fear that a large number of students would leave the public school and head to private schools leaving little state funding for public schools . Teachers fear that voucher programs will cause a significant number of children to exit the public schools which in turn may cause school districts to cut costs by employing fewer teachers or cut salaries . This fear has not become a reality yet because voucher programs have not been that large to cause a significant reduction in students and the few students who have left have caused the class sizes to become smaller therefore allowing more individual attention to each student . However , cutting back is a logical result of... |
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