Topic: Self-control Theory Of Crime

Type of paper:	Research Paper
Subject area:	Criminology
Academic level:	College
Style:	APA
Size:	40.5 kB
Word count:	1396
Mark awarded:
Date submitted:	2008-11-21 23:23:27
Rating/Votes count:	5.00 / 3

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Tags:

states, air, self, health, prison, justice, criminal, theory, crime, control, dependence, integrate, United States, Evaluation, Journal, Illinois, Crime, Simplify, Evaluate, Dependency Theory, Lawrence Freedman, Bullying Prevention Program, Emission Control Systems, Adolescent Research, Impact Evaluation Methods

RUNNING HEAD : Self-Control Theory
Self-Control Theory : Evaluation of Theory Criticism
Self-Control Theory : Evaluation of Theory Criticism
Introduction
Problem its Background
Theories in deviant behavior tend to be unclear at times and lacking in
justifiable broadness . The lack of clarity can sometimes end up in
apparent inconsistencies , although more attention to the structure of a
scientific theory and its requirements might reveal more agreement among
theorists than now recognized . In fact , rarely do available theories
offer guidance that does not require heroic leaps of conjecture .
Practicality is not a requirement of a valid theory since theories might
be void but still of use . In the theoretical framework of self-control
theory , the primary concept merges in the theoretical fields of control
theory with rational decision , routine activities , and biological and
psychological explanations . Integral to their explanation is that
deviancy and deviant behavior are different concepts . People who engage
in defying acts are seen as having low self-control . They engage in many
conventional behaviors , but due to low self-control , they are
predisposed to committing deviancy if opportunities arise . This
explanation explains all types of deviant behavior (Hunter Dantzker ,
2005 p .153 .
In the self-control theoretical concept , the low-self control is viewed
to originate primarily in the side of the parental and home upbringing
and puts lesser attention and focus on the economic and social
environment influence . The occurrence of deviant behavior is a
contribution of varying factors both external and internal , such as
external socio-environment or psychological perspectives . In the theory
proposed in this research , the trigger-etiology of deviancy mainly
centers in the aspect of inner homes .
Scope Limitations
The main argument of the course research involves the theoretical
content of whether low-self control is really caused by the decreased
parental responsibility and interventions . The study shall employ the
methodology of theoretical analysis and interpretation in order to
provide unbiased justification of the argument proposed . As the theory
denotes further origination of low-self control due to parental control ,
the study shall evaluate the theoretical model presented if such claims
and the appropriateness of minimal race and economic influences are
valid to create equal opportunities and avenues for all children . The
following shall be the primary objectives utilized in the study :
To be able to evaluate the theoretical framework , self-control theory ,
in terms of the appropriateness and applicability of its proposed
argument , particularly the linking of deviancy to parental control and
reduced focus in economic and racial aspect
To be able to provide analysis and interpretation that validates and
supports the proposed evaluation of the subject .
Discussion
According to Gotfredson and Hirschi , the causes of deviancy are
impulsive personalities , low self-control , weakened social bonds , and
criminal opportunities . An impulsive personality is developed by certain
biological and psychological factors . Low self-control is a product of
impulsive personality combined with social factors such as deviant
parents and poor supervision . Weakened social bonds are the product of
low self-control and the subsequent development of alternative
attachments , involvements , commitments , and beliefs . If opportunities to
conduct deviant behaviors should...

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