Paper Topic:

Salmonella infection aka salmonellosis

RUNNING HEAD : Salmonellosis

Salmonella Infection : Salmonellosis

Your Details :Salmonella Infection : Salmonellosis

Part I : Salmonellosis : Introduction and Analysis of the Issue or

Clinical , Problems

Salmonellosis : International Health Care Problem

As far as global knowledge is concerned , Salmonellosis is a condition that manifest diarrheal symptoms however , despite of its wide prevalence , the knowledge to how the bacterium conjures the illness is still not well understood (Kimball , 2006 . Salmonella infection as a form of diarrhea bacteremia has been one of the most prominent conditions of diarrheal form in sub-Saharan Africa , Kenya , and

other parts of the globe (Gladson , 2004 . The prevalence of Salmonellosis occurs with ratings of 40 ,000 cases in United States alone in an annual basis (Gladson , 2004

.133 . Despite of the surveillance and detection techniques present in the modern days , the condition still accounts for 1 .4 million cases worldwide annually (Kimball , 2006

The microorganism usually lives in the intestinal parts of the birds reptiles and other animals , and can be transmitted to humans by means of ingestion . According to Kimball (2006 , the bacteria thrives in a low-oxygenated environment hence , scientists studying the physiological character of Salmonella use blood agar and warm temperature to keep the activity of the bacterium . As supported by Goroll and Mulley (2006 Salmonella species are the responsible microbe in causing Salmonellosis diarrhea through the mechanism of bowel wall invasion . The salmonella species tend to cause diarrheal condition among humans . Different species , namely Salmonella serotype typhimurium and Salmonella serotype enteritidis , are the most commonly observed in American patients (Brent Oundo , Mwangi , Ochola , Lowe , et .al , 2006 . In fact , there around 2000 identified strains present worldwide that causes the condition Kimball (2006

Children are the most commonly infected by this condition due to the condition of their developing immune system . According to Kimball (2006 , the longest-known and most common food borne pathogen is Salmonella . The species of Salmonella can be located worldwide from the vast classifications of its stereotypes hence , tracking new strains that can be linked with international commerce is possible . The multiplication of the microbe from the host transport occurs efficiently in warm areas hence , milk (Kimball , 2006 ) is especially considered as the most common infectious variety of food

According to Brent , Oundo , Mwangi , Ochola , Lowe , et .al (2006 , the condition has the life span of 4 and can exceed up to 1 week and the incubation period of Salmonella species spans from 6 to 72 hours , while the manifestation of the illness occurs 12 to 36 hours after its incubation stage . The span of its communicability extends from five to seven days , and to some severe cases , it can even extend up to months (Kimball , 2006 . The absence or inadequacy of normal gastric acidity (normal values : pH 1to 2 , such as those Achlohydratic patients , is one of the considered contributors for the enhancement of Salmonella life span (Kimball , 2006 . Most cases of Salmonellosis can be resolved with no required treatment however , for severe cases of Salmonellosis , the typical management is antibiotic drugs fluoroquinolones...

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