Paper Topic:
SECURITY PLANNING AND ASSESSMENT
Running Head : SECURITY PLANNING AND ASSESSMENT Security Planning and Assessment Author University Name of Professor Security Planning and Assessment 1 ) What do you believe is the most significant or important aspect of security assessment and planning ? In your answer , explain how other aspects of the security assessment and planning process would be affected adversely if the aspect you identified were improperly or inadequately performed Security planning often involves the following aspects : natural organization and mechanical (Maurer , 2003 . The natural aspect of security considers the overall physical environment
of an area . It serves as the basic element of security planning by determining isolated areas and facilities where possible abductors could hide or where a crime could possibly take place . Thus , the natural aspect will consider the lighting , distances of buildings and facilities , floor area , the number of expected people to be in that area , presence of security officers , and others
Organizational security involves training of security staff for the day-to-day event and consequently informing the non-security staff of the need to provide security in an area . Security officers must be well-trained to be on the look-out for unsafe activities and people Their goal is to monitor the area , be alert and know how to describe a certain situation , event , object or person and be knowledgeable in handling emergency situations
Mechanical security uses equipment to implement a security program such as portable radios , video rec and alarm systems . These gadgets aid in documenting threats and disturbances and are also essential especially when the security force provided is not enough to cover a large area
Nowadays , it is important to provide mechanical security in every area to monitor the events day in-day out . Most of the establishments equip their areas with surveillance cameras , alert systems and communication gadgets to be on the look out for crimes . These are also put in place for recording purposes and to be able to look back or review what has transpired in a crime scene
However , the three aspects enumerated must not be separated from each other . These aspects are interrelated in such a way that to become more effective in security planning and assessment , other aspects must be well considered first . For example , in putting up surveillance or video cameras which are part of the mechanical aspect , the physical environment must be assessed first . In a building , for example , cameras will be strategically located in places where there are more possibilities of conducting a crime such as in more hidden areas corners , and dimly-lighted areas . In banks , on the other hand , alarm systems may be strategically located where the cashiers can easily access them since they are the main targets of hold uppers
On the other hand , the use of surveillance cameras will require a monitoring room where every corner of a building can be monitored Hence , to fully implement the security in the area , not only are the frontline security , who are present in all possible entry points of a building are being trained to...
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