Psychology Critical Literature Review and Research Proposal Outline

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PSYCHOLOGY LITERATURE REVIEW

MEDIA VIOLENCE ITS EFFECTS ON CHILDREN

Rida Ahmed

2 December 2007

PSYCHOLOGY LITERATURE REVIEW

MEDIA VIOLENCE ITS EFFECTS ON CHILDREN

Introduction

A number of psychological problems are surfacing these days especially concerning the younger generation . The open viewer ship of television , movies playing video games instill young children with the aggression violent energy of the show . It has been deduced through extensive

research that children who view more media violence are more verbally physically aggressive becoming more anti social as the years pass

Media violence exposure is described as a risk factor for aggressive beliefs and behaviors , and it is argued that media violence exposure in combination with other risk factors for aggression (e .g , hostile attribution bias , sex , prior aggression ) can produce an effect greater than any single risk factor alone (For further review Gentile et al 2004

Psychologists have been conducting researches to learn more about the physical mental effects of violence through media . The intense antagonistic music , lyrics videos affect the viewers most negatively regardless of their age . Even the cartoons which are meant purely for children 's viewing have turned aggressive boisterous . In classrooms students are getting into fights with co- students forming cliques comprising of most popular un- popular students all derived from the latest TV series . This impact is seen in girls more than in boys however the boys are more into the aggressive attitudes physically

The matters to be discussed are

How the media affects the minds of young children

What steps are being taken by the parents to control these consequences

What measures are the media related people taking so as to broadcast less violence in TV shows

The government officials dealings to solve this problem

The problems occurring due to this social learning a process where an individual learns by watching imitating others instead of ones own experiences , by exposure to TV violence in the early years are numerous Some main points to be highlighted are

Diminishing of the involuntary concern for another 's suffering

Losing the sensitivity towards violence aggression by becoming habitual

Imitating the violent acts as seen in the movie

Exhibiting a hostile attitude towards others

Prevalence of risk factor

Due to the availability of many media options like cable television DVDs the ever progressing video games . Unlimited time is being spent in watching cartoon animated movies , which are becoming more sadistic as the technology advances generating a number of behavioral , social emotional problems . At times the media simply provide a boom to an already disturbed child under stress due to family or school troubles Often it causes severe psychotic diss pervasive developmental diss with a very low frequency which makes it difficult to identify the main causes (Merrell K . 1999

of risk factor at different ages

The risk factors in media violence are many observed differently at each age...