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| Type of paper: | Essay |
| Subject area: | Health and Medicine |
| Academic level: | College |
| Style: | Harvard |
| Size: | 46.0 kB |
| Word count: |
2199 words/8 pages
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| Mark awarded: |  |
| Author: | Francina Howell |
| Date submitted: | 2008-11-21 20:22:17 |
| Rating/Votes count: |
 
3.00 / 1
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| Tags: | human, history, babies, fashion, design, project, genetic, engineering, designer, interview, diagnosis, transgenic, Human Genome Project, Lester, Genetic Engineering, Genetic, Engineering, PGD, Designer Babies, Inheritable Genetic, Trowbridge Serena Para, Alessi, Premature Birth, Premature Child |
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Pros and Cons of Designer Babies : Is it ethically , morally justified to have designer babies ? A designer baby is a term used often by journalists where parents potentially might have options of using genetic technology to modify embryos and choose desirable or cosmetic changes . These leads to several questions . How will the parents prefer to have babies in future ? Will they prefer to interfere with the natural process of embryo development ? Is it ethical to make changes to an unhealthy embryo ? Would this lead to parents who cannot afford genetic modification cost to disown their babies in embryo stage ? There are a lot of ethical and legal questions surrounding designer babies . Advanced reproductive technology using InVitro Fertilization (IVF ) has already enabled parents to have babies by fertilizing eggs with sperm in `test-tubes ' outside the mother 's body in a laboratory environment . This does reduce the chance that the child born will be free of genetic disorders as the parents do not have to follow the level of caution that a normal pregnancy would need to adhere . However there are only two types of advanced reproductive technologies that are legally carried out on humans . There are differing ethical and legal opinions on use of these technologies across the world . The first technology involves determining the sperms that will fertilize the egg . This enables choosing the gender of the baby . The second involves genetically screening the embryos and only implanting back into the mothers womb selected embryos that have a higher probability of delivering healthier babies . This technology is known as preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD . The work behind designer babies can be attributed to the scientists from the Human Genome Project and from Celera Genomics who initially prepared a working draft of the human genome . This is considered a big achievement in cracking the genome code . The researchers as part of the exercise aim to construct a detailed genetic map of the human genome and determine the nucleotide sequence of human deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA . The working draft of the human genome suggests that the researchers have identified most of the human genomes but have distance to cover to assemble a finished sequence . Solving the human genome will tell the scientists lot about how life works . This knowledge will help scientists interfere effectively in the process of helping parents have designer babies . The goals of the research are much broader but the knowledge would work as a catalyst for pro-designer baby lobbyists . What makes designer babies so controversial is that the world is still grappling with issues relating to reproduction that are yet unresolved . A wide majority of people it seems would want a more humanitarian view of the ethics of human conception as it is an aspect of life that weighs heavily on the basic needs of many people . However across the world there are many communities who are opposed to sex selection . This is more pressing issue for the developing countries and the third world countries where social stigma is attached... |
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