Politics in Europe

Name

Name of Professor

Subject

Date

Politics in Europe

The move in the direction of higher levels of European integration over the years has concerned the changing of powers over a number of important public policy sectors from member state governments to the European institutions . Advancement towards higher levels of policy integration has been difficult and slow in some areas . After 1990 German objectives and actions were altered detectably and legitimately in two EC / EU policy areas , the structural funds and the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP . New government

positions in Brussels , which began with adjustments to federal policies , came about in response to the profoundly novel regional and agricultural challenges thrown up by unification and its aftermath . In each case , the eastern Land governments were at the forefront of pressure for changes in federal policy , and were able to utilize the access and information granted them under formal policymaking arrangements at the national and supranational levels to good effect (Loehnis and de la Dehesa , 83

In others it developed more quickly and completely because of the temperament of agreements hit when the Communities were forged and because of the interests of powerful member states . The establishment of the ECSC and the successful policy integration in these industrial sectors so vital for the economies of the 1950s resulted from a coincidence of member state interests and skillful institution building

The organization of the Euratom and the EEC in 1958 led to further projects for common decision making . Central to the goal of forging an ever closer union among the people of Europe was the idea of an enmeshing of member state economies , in large part through the instrumentality of trade (Clout , 16 . Thus came about the establishment of a customs union for intra-EEC trade in all industrial goods . This feature of the nascent Community was evidently of benefit to West Germany . With reverence to underlying , the organization of the EEC was one connecting the two most powerful founding member states , France and West Germany , whereby France , because of her large , and , in the European context , comparatively efficient agricultural sector , was accorded a general agricultural policy in return for the creation of a customs union for trade in all goods that was in the interest of the FRG , the budding Community 's most efficient industrial economy . Indeed , it became normal to refer to the European enterprise as a customs union with an agricultural guiding principle

The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP ) replaced member states ' farm policies . Implemented to increase efficiency and productivity in the agricultural sector , to help bring about stable food prices , and to provide a secure supply of high quality foodstuff for the Community citizens , another objective , the maintenance of a fair standard of living for those gaining their livelihood in the industry , became preeminent . Agricultural goods are traded freely within the Community and policy decisions , including those on agricultural prices , are made in Brussels . The CAP consists of a structural fund that is intended to support financially modernization of agriculture...