Philosophy

Running Head : PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy

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How is Rule Utilitarianism supposed to remedy the defects of Act Utilitarianism

Rule utilitarianism on the basis of Rachels and Rachels (2009 , presents a form of consequentialism about laws . It is premised on the need to evaluate individual acts in reference to appropriate rules . In simpler terms , rule utilitarianism requires one to sacrifice their interests in favor of a larger group . Utilitarianism offers to maker the greatest outcome in any given situation (Rachels and Rachels , 2009 . This means that only

an action which meets the satisfaction of a bigger number is taken into account . However , the sacrificial requirement on the part of one or few individuals may raise a sticky point

Utilitarianism presumes that happiness for a big majority supersedes that of a minority (Rachels and Rachels , 2009 . The theory presupposes that happiness is a crucial attribute of human life . The theory however ignores that even individuals or minor5ities require the same degree of happiness just the same way the majority needs it

In selecting rules , utilitarianism presupposes the necessity of picking those which guarantees the highest level of happiness to the biggest number of individuals . However , it is worthy noting that whether a rule leads to happiness in a society , a key element relating to the nature of the individuals living in the society in question . Another issue which affects the acquisition or achievement of happiness would depend on the manner in which the proposed or adopted rule is applied . Other...