Personality inventories assements

Personality Inventories

Methods to construct Personality Inventories

Logical Content

Items are chosen by means of rational approach

Characteristic is determined through logical deduction

Theoretical

a . Characteristic is assessed on the basis of a specific personality theory , from which a specific construct is developed

Criterion group

a . An item pool is utilized based on characteristic statements of a particular personality

b . This is an empirical strategy

Factor Analysis

a . This is the determination of inter correlation of characteristic statements given in an item pool , the characteristic statements

being as follows

Neuroticism

Extraversion

Openness

Agreeableness

Conscientiousness

Types of Personality Inventories

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI

a . Dimensions measured under this type are as follows

Extraversion-introversion

i .1 Extraverts focus on the outer world of people and things

i .2 Introverts focus on the inner world of ideas

sensing-intuition

ii .1 Sensing individuals rely on their five senses in forming perception and belief

ii .2 Intuitive individuals rely primarily on indirect perception by way of the mind

thinking-feeling

iii .1 Thinking individuals draw conclusion by means of objective impersonal and logical approach

iii .2 Individuals with feeling orientation take into account subjective feelings of thirds persons

judging or perceiving

iv .1 Individuals with judging orientation use their feeling and emotion in forming a conclusion

iv .2 Individuals with perceiving orientation collect information by sensing or intuitive process before forming a conclusion

b . This inventory is commonly used among couples and in the assessment of relationships in work situations

California Psychological Inventory (CPI

Measures individual 's strengths and positive personality attributes such as

Sociability

Tolerance

Responsibility

This measures 20 folk concepts , as follows

Class I : Assesses adequacy of poise , self-assurance and ascendancy

Class II : Assesses socialization , responsibility and character

Class III : Assesses intellectual and academic themes

Class IV : Mixed group of the 3 above classes

This method is primarily used in trainings and evaluation , particularly the briefer version which is used in managerial assessments and leadership trainings

Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF

Measures 16 Factors , thus the name 16 PF

Includes 5 global factors such as Extraversion , anxiety tough-mindedness , independence , self-control

This uses validity scales such as faking good responses

NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO PI-R

This is 48-item scale

This measure 5 domains such as Neuroticism , Extraversion , Openness Agreeableness , Conscientiousness

Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised (EPQ-R

This measures 3 personality scales such as Extraversion , Neuroticism and Psychoticism

This utilizes 3 validity scale to determine the validity of the answers

This inventory is usually applied on non-pathological population

Personality Research Form (PRF

This assesses personality scales such as affiliation , nurturance and play

This uses a validity scale to determine the validity of the answers through Social Desirability Scale and Infrequency Scale

Jackson Personality Inventory-Revised (JPI-R

This primarily assesses personality traits such as anxiety , tolerance energy level , responsibility , risk taking , and social astuteness

This inventory likewise uses reasonable concurrent validity

Million Index of Personality Styles-Revised (MIPS-R

This is designed to assess personality styles for adults within the normal range

This is usually applied in counseling situations involving relationships...