Ottoman Empire

Running Head : Ottoman Empire

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Introduction

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In Middle East Ottoman empire , was known to be one of the biggest influential and longest in Middle East history . Ottoman Empire was largely comprised of the Muslim community it was brought about cultivated , inspired and made to survive by Islam and other institutions ran by Muslims (Albert , 1990 )This empire became more popular than Byzantine in terms of power control an eventually replaced it , in the Eastern side of Mediterranean . Ottoman Empire was under

the leadership of Suleiman , described as `the magnificent . He reigned between 1520-1566 (Donald , 2005 )At this time , it became larger and covered Hungary and Balkans and eventually reached `Gates of Vienna

The State of Ottoman started as a small state in Turkey which had its origins in Asia Minor at the time the Empire of Seljuk Turks broke down The Turks from Ottoman absorb other states and finally ended in local dynasties of Turkey . This happened during Mohammed II reign between 1457-1481 (Edward , 2004 ) Ottoman Empire began to expand under Orkan Murad and Beyazid and overshadowed Byzantine Empire , Serbia and Bulgaria . In 1326 , the fall of Bursa took place as well as Adrianople in 1361 . Each became capital of empire . In 1389 , in Kosovo Ottoman victored and Nikopol in 1396 . Balkan was therefore placed under the rule of Ottoman . Europe was awakened by this rule since they felt it posed a danger to them (Leslie , 2003 )The siege of Ottoman of Constantinople as a result was lift when Timur came into the scene . Timur had captured and defeated Beyazid around 1404 . Ottoman 's rallied after some time

Influence

After Mohammed I reunited the empire , it continued to expand after his successor took over namely Mohammed II and Murad II . At around 1444 in Varna this victory was closely followed by kidnapping of Constantinople This was around 1453 and the army crusading was led by the leader from Poland-Ladislaus III (Edward , 2004

After a century evolved from being nomadic heirs and ultimately become the most successful ancient empire . Their greatest advantage was the disunity and a number of weaknesses which dominated their rivals . This was partly because Ottoman had experience and well trained military and their organization was excellent (Donald , 2005 ) The army incorporated Christians who were not just conscripts organized as carps of Jannissaries but were also involved in volunteering work . The expansion of Turks reached its climax around the 16th century (Edward , 2004 ) At this time they were under Sulayman I the magnificent and Selim I

One of Islamic Ottoman 's legacy was vast secularism of the modern Turkey . The peak of Ottoman empire was Egypt , Turkey , Syria , Jordan Hungary , Greece , Macedonia , Romania , Parts of Arabia , Lebanon , Palestine and the coastal strip found in North Africa , The Empire was at the central strip found in North Africa (Albert , 1990 ) The empire was at the Central position , the power was not divided among the people but was vest on a single individual , and this...