Moral Theory Essay

This is entirely different from the Hypothetical Imperative of Kant . Mill focuses on the happiness ' as the good or the basis of ethics of an action . Mill doesn 't use the if .then ' statement Utilitarianism justifies the ethics of an action based on the end result if an action produced happiness ' not just for the doer , but for all the people involved in the effects of that action . Pleasure is also defined by Mill . Pleasure is valid in this principle of happiness if the one who receives pleasure has experienced both the high

' and the low ' levels of pleasure . This is the Epicurean ' standard of pleasure . One has sensual ' and intellectual ' pleasures at the same time . He even gave an example of the difference of man and pig based on their pleasures . A pig 's pleasure is one-sided and low-level because it just satisfies its hunger . Man 's pleasure is higher than the pig 's pleasure . It does not mean that a man is happy already just because he was able to eat . Man 's pleasure should also be experienced in the mind . Some objections to his theory stated that sometimes man even though he has experienced high and low pleasures , opt to choose the lower pleasure ' Mill dismissed it as just the weakness of the will ' of man that makes him choose the lower pleasure . If people sacrifice happiness , this doesn 't mean that happiness is undesirable ' it 's just because people can do without it (Mill J . S

With Kant 's and Mill 's theories in mind , it will be interesting to study the conscience of the main character of Les Miserables : Jean Valjean . First , a brief synopsis of the story will make us familiar with the conflicts Jean Valjean encountered . He was incarcerated for nineteen years due...