Juvenile Justice System vs. Adult Justice System

Running Head : Juvenile Justice System vs . Adult Justice System

Juvenile Justice System vs . Adult Justice System

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Juvenile Justice System vs . Adult Justice System

Juvenile delinquency has been a growing complicated issue around the world . Thus , a clearer view and understanding of juvenile delinquency is necessary to put an end to this problem among youth . Today , many developing countries take time to develop solutions and programs to resolve it . Well-developed countries also engage themselves in programs the aim of which is to prevent juvenile crimes

p Definition and Causes of Juvenile Delinquency

Juvenile delinquency is a legal term for behavior of children and adolescents that adults would be judged criminal under law . It varies between the age of 14 to 21 (Juvenile , 2007 . Juvenile delinquency is often committed by an individual between the age of 12 and 20 . This covers various violations against legal and social norms . Most common cases of juvenile delinquency involve rape , robbery , and theft , most of which are group crimes . This is because adolescence is the period when a person starts to have his own circle of friends and be involved in group activities to feel a sense of belongingness

The United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency asserts that

youthful behavior or conduct that does not conform to overall social norms and values is often part of the maturation and growth process and tends to disappear spontaneously in most individuals with the transition to adulthood a great majority of young people commit some kind of petty offense at some point during their adolescence without this turning into a criminal career in the long term ( The Riyadh Guide ' 1990

The transition from childhood to adolescence is determined by certain factors when it comes to relationship . The youth of today tend to become too aggressive towards the environment and the people they interact with . All are subject to risks regardless of gender , age , or social origin . However , during this stage of development , the criminal personality may start to develop , which can lead to delinquent behavior and commitment of crimes

Creation of the Juvenile Justice System

In the United States , the first juvenile justice system was drafted during the Age of Enlightenment , sometime during the late 1800s . It was created in response to the growing problem regarding the youth offenders (Age of Enlightenment , 2006 . After the idea was introduced , the juvenile justice system underwent many reforms . It was established as a separate system from the adult justice system . They have similarities and differences that made controversies in treating juvenile and adult offenders

Current Trend of Juvenile Justice System

A series of juvenile justice systems have been implemented in countries worldwide in to discipline the youth the way adult criminals are given punishment according to the governing laws of the country . The juvenile justice system is different from the adult criminal justice system in many ways . There are lighter provisions and penalties for a youth offender . There are certain constitutional rights for a criminal...