Italian Renaissance vs High Renaissance

In the time of the Renaissance , the arts became the primary preoccupation of the people . This is because of the pervading atmosphere of humanism , which promotes the accomplishments of the individual in a gamut of areas . The Renaissance as an era is divided into two parts : the early Renaissance which occurred in Florence and the high Renaissance that developed in Rome . How are these two phases different in terms of artistic styles ? How are they alike

In the spirit of humanism that it advances , the art pieces reminiscent of the early Renaissance

tried to put into canvass a very realistic depiction of the human form . Everything from proportion to color was considered to achieve the desired effect of realism . According to Noble , artists developed new techniques to give paintings a more three-dimensional , life-like quality , and commonly studied human and animal anatomy in efforts to better understand their subjects (6 These artists enjoyed the patronage of the wealthy , but they were not granted complete artistic freedom . Even though humanism was at its peak , the theme of the arts still leaned towards religion (Noble 6 The artists could only manifest freedom in terms of style and technique . The artistic pioneers of that time included Giotto di Bondone Massacio , Lorenzo Ghiberti and Donatello . Giotto was the first important artist it was his study of nature that rendered realistic facial expressions in his paintings (Noble 6 , which served as the benchmark for the period 's realistic techniques . Massacio is known for his Bible-inspired work , The Tribute Money . Ghiberti was the leading name in architecture he designed and sculpted bronze doors , which was embellished with scenes from the Bible , for the Baptistry (Noble 6 . In terms of sculpture , Donatello was the most important artist . He was responsible for David , the first freestanding nude figure sculpted since the Roman era (Noble 6

If the early Renaissance artists paved the way for new techniques and styles in creating arts , it was the High Renaissance artists who mastered these said techniques (Noble 7 ' bringing the creation of art to new heights . There might have been an improvement in method , but the subject matter remains the same . The arts of the High Renaissance was still controlled by the Church . However , the works of Leonardo began to manifest a strong leaning toward extreme humanism , which marked the beginning of change (Noble 7

In the High Renaissance , there were three dominant artists : Leonardo da Vinci , Michaelangelo Buonarroti and Raphael . Da Vinci 's works include the Mona Lisa , The Last Supper and Lady with an Ermine ( Artcyclopedia ' 1 . Michaelangelo , on the other hand , is famous for the artwork in the Sistine Chapel ( Artcyclopedia ' 2 . Raphael were responsible for such paintings as Saint George and the Dragon , and The Small Cowper Madonna ( Artcyclopedia ' 3

In conclusion , the early Renaissance and High Renaissance only differed in two points : first , they occurred in different locations second while the early Renaissance artists created the techniques , the High Renaissance artists perfected them . Moreover , the two phases shared...