Hong Kong: the road to decolonization

HONGKONG - Trojan horse OR MODEL OF FUTURE CHINA

Great Chinese Dan Ciaopin , reflecting above the reasons of disputed situations , has told so " At good system even the bad people can not manage evil , but if the system is bad , then even the good people can not create kindness and are compelled to manage evil

Developing the idea with reference to those territories , lost in the past , Celestial , which Pekin would like to return in a bosom of a native land , Dan Ciaopin has decided to not impose socialism , and has thought up

the formula " one state - two systems . In the beginning 80 years it was sounded by him at first for Taiwan , and then , during historical meeting with Margaret Tatcher in September , 1982 , for Hongkong and Macao . Century terms of rent came to an end , and Pekin has given to understand , that is firmly going them to return . To the present time the formula of Dan is successfully realized : Hongkong is returned under the Chinese jurisdiction since July 1 , 1997 , and Macao - since December 19 1999

In what essence of this formula ? The lost territories come back in structure of Peoples REPUBLIC of CHINA as its special administrative areas (SAA , autonomy , allocated a high degree . Main - that SAA benefitted the state all rest , as is spoken , at the discretion of a history

In what the high degree of an autonomy is expressed ? The special administrative areas have distinct from parent state public build , cope under the own laws , have judicial system , independent of The centre participate in the international not political organizations with the status "territory (independently or in structure of a general delegation , have the own budget (on which have no right to encroach the central government ) etc

So , actually speaking , also has taken place in a case with Hongkong . All rights and freedom of the citizens available on the moment of transition SAA of Hongkong under jurisdiction of Peoples REPUBLIC of CHINA , are kept and are guaranteed by the law . Equally as the rights of possession of the enterprises and foreign investments are legislatively protected a private property

SAA of Hongkong has kept the status of free port and independent customs territory , role as international financial centre . The movement of the capitals remained free . SAA of Hongkong has kept an independent financial system . Hongkong dollar has remained in circulation and is freely converted . China does not tax Hongkong with the taxes

SAA of Hongkong independently supports cultural communications with other countries . The economic interests of these countries in SAA of Hongkong are guaranteed by the law . The authorities of Hongkong independently give out the documents on entrance and departure , carry out passport control . On them the responsibility for maintenance of the public still lays . Well , and the questions of a defense of territory are in conducting the central government . The British military quota here has replaced Chinese

All these rules are fixed in accepted by Constant committee of AllChinese assembly of the national representatives in 1990 the...