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Topic:  The Halifax Explosion Of 1917


 

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Type of paper: Essay
Subject area: International Relations
Academic level: College
Style: MLA
Size: 40.5 kB
Word count:
2109 words/8 pages
Mark awarded:  
Author: Doloris Haas
Date submitted: 2008-11-18 15:54:09
Rating/Votes count:
5.00 / 2
 
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Tags: explosion, business, debt, agency, sustainable, relief, Nova Scotia, cambrian, Cambrian Explosion
The Halifax Explosion of 1917
2004
THE HALIFAX EXPLOSION OF 1917
Halifax is a deep natural ice-free harbour one of the biggest natural
harbours in the world . In 1749 British General Edward Cornwallis founded
the city of Halifax , Nova Scotia . It was created to act as a naval and
army base to protect British from French who had settled on the northern
island of Nova Scotia . In 1812 the harbour was fortified in order to
protect the city . In 1906 , the Canadian government officially took over
the army and naval base in Halifax from the Great Britain .
During the First World War Halifax harbour was Canada 's main base and
housed the army garrison with warships , supply vessels , troop transports
and munitions . In 1917 the admiralty officially introduced the convoy
system to help reduce the losses from u-boats . So Halifax was very busy
port where many people were involved in .
On Thursday , December 6 , 1917 the Halifax harbour was crowded with many
warships as well as neutral ships . One of those neutral ships was a
Norwegian vessel employed in the Belgium Relief effort Imo , she was
heading to New York to load relief supplies for Belgium . Approximately
at 8 .00 am Imo left her mooring in Bedford Basin and headed for open
sea . The same time the French ship Mont Blanc came from New York but
arrived too late to be let through the anti submarine nets and had to
wait until the next day for a convoy to accompany her to enter the
harbour . The munitions ship was carrying a full cargo of explosives
stored in the holds or simply stacked on deck : 2 ,300 tons of wet and dry
picric acid , 200 tons of trinitrotoluene (TNT , 10 tons of gun cotton
with drums of Benzol (High Octane fuel (Munroe , ``The Halifax
Explosion in 1917 .
The Mont Blanc didn 't had the regulation red flag to indicate she was
carrying explosives , signaled that she was in her correct channel the
Imo , however , signaled that she was intending to bear even further to
port , closer to Dartmouth and further into the Mont Blanc 's channel (Halifax Explosion .
As a result of traffic in the channel the Imo was forced to the wrong
side of the channel , misunderstood signals between the 2 ships resulted
in a collision (The Halifax Explosion . Perhaps the ships might have
passed without incident , but the Imo signaled "full speed astern " So
did the Mont Blanc , but it was too late . Reversing her engines caused
the Imo 's bow to swing right , and it struck the Mont Blanc (Halifax
Explosion . The collision took place at 8 .45 am in the narrowest part of
the channel known as the Narrows .
It is believed that right after the collision some of the Benzol drums
broke loose , spilling on the deck and sparks generated by the collision
ignited it the burning liquid then seeped into the holds (Kernaghan ,
``Halifax Explosion .
The crew of the Mont Blanc , knowing what they were...

 

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