Paper Topic:

Gandhi Essay

Relationship between Satyagraha and Swaraj for Gandhi

The word `Satya ' means `Truth ' and `Graha ' means `Force , Satyagraha therefore means `Truth force ' or the force obtained by the practice of truth . The term Satyagraha is largely associated with non-violence Gandhi advocated Satyagraha as a means to attain `Swaraj ' or `self-governance

Satyagraha is a political philosophy propagated and practiced by Gandhi and his followers . The practitioners of this philosophy are called `satyagrahis . The satyagrahis are guided by the principles advocated by Gandhi based on Yoga Sutra non-violence , truth , non-stealing , chastity non-possession and

fearlessness . The essential elements of Satyagraha are civil-disobedience and non-cooperation as a means to attain freedom Civil-disobedience entailed breaking a law which is found as unjust and courting arrest . Non-co-operation meant refusing to co-operate with the opponent , refusing to submit to the injustice being fought (What is Satyagraha . Gandhiji felt that laws which were the welfare of the people could be fought peacefully by organizing mass-protests in a civil way (Jyotsna Kamat

The basic principles of Satyagraha are essentially based on non-violence . It is observed as a basic fact that violence brings more violence . Violence causes destruction , damage to people and property and any violent protest , even for a right cause , invariably leaves a negative mark on the society . Non-violence on the contrary is free from the negative aspects of violence , yet non-violent protests send a very strong message and are successful . Gandhi believed that by demonstrating protests in a non-violent manner it is possible to completely transform...

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