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Topic:  Federal Indian Policies


 

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Type of paper: Essay
Subject area: Native-American Studies
Academic level: College
Style: MLA
Size: 29.0 kB
Word count:
1424 words/6 pages
Mark awarded:  
Author: Thresa Leonard
Date submitted: 2009-09-13 04:19:01
Rating/Votes count:
5.00 / 4
 
Tags: american, foreign, process, india, case, history, economic, americans, indian, policies, study, federal, English, United States, Americans, Indian, Indians, Native Americans, Native, Native Indians, President Jackson, Indian Economic Coinage, American Legion Federal, Indian Removal Period
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Federal Indian Policy
The 19th and 20the century federal policies towards Indian population
were turning from one extreme to another . The policies were also one sided , where white Americans (settlers ) were extremely favored at
the expense of Indians . Ironically , the federal government and American
legislators consistently claimed that polices were meant to improve
Native American lives , through forced Americanization . Attempts by the
Indian nations and well-wishers to push for more friendly policies fell
on deaf ears . This essay will elaborate on how these polices were
developed and their consequences on Indian lives .
Among the first policies involving Indians were the Trade and
Intercourse Act that facilitated the transfer of land from original
owners to the settlers (Calloway 120 . In the policy , it was stated
that no one , even Indian owners , could transact land without federal
government approval . This was in pretext that the federal government was
the custodian of all lands in the country , including the ones still held
by the Indians . This policy was hailed as friendly to the Indians ,
because individual white settlers could no longer forcefully take land
from the Indians it was therefore instrumental in facilitating the
development of good relationship between Indians and the Unites States
government . It was important for the federal government to develop this
policy , because those were the days of aggressive westward expansion of
economic activities in the country . As a result , the settlers had it in
mind that they had legitimate claim of the land because of the immense
economic activities that would be undertaken . On the other hand were the
Indians who were seen as having little claim on the land despite being
the original inhabitants . At that time , Indians were not very much
exposed and thus involved in large-scale economic activities such as
farming and livestock keeping .
Despite the positive relationship that resulted from the policy , the
federal government did not have enough monetary resources , or rather
political good will for enforcement (Deloria 54 . In this regard , the
settlers embarked on taking Indian lands with little concern of the
nation 's laws the prevented such acts . The federal government continued
to close its eyes on the vice prevailing in the country . This resulted
to the Indian populations being pushed westwards white settlers
occupied the now vacant lands and started economic activities ,
especially farming and like stock keeping . The federal government to
come into Indians ' aid was the beginning of poor relationship between
authorities and Native Americans .
The demand for fertile land in the country was high , considering that
America was then an agricultural country . This meant continued push of
the Indians from the fertile east lands to barren ones in the west . The
lands occupied by the Indians were not as fertile or rich in resources
compared to the ones they had left in the east . As a result , Indian 's
populations ' welfare started to de\cline by the day yet the federal and
state governments continued to close their eyes on the matter...

 

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